ThreadPoolExecutor 源码深度分析

    private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0)); //融合线程池状态+线程数（高四位表示线程状态）
    private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3; //29
    private static final int CAPACITY   = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1; //1逻辑左移动29位后减1；用二进制表示则高四位全部为0；低28位全部为1

    // runState is stored in the high-order bits
    private static final int RUNNING    = -1 << COUNT_BITS;  //1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 
    private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 << COUNT_BITS;  //0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
    private static final int STOP       =  1 << COUNT_BITS;  //0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
    private static final int TIDYING    =  2 << COUNT_BITS;  //0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
    private static final int TERMINATED =  3 << COUNT_BITS;  //0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

    // Packing and unpacking ctl
    private static int runStateOf(int c)     { return c & ~CAPACITY; } //c 为ctl，和CAPACITY位取反后进行与运算；低28位为0，所以线程状态保留，线程数被屏蔽。
    private static int workerCountOf(int c)  { return c & CAPACITY; } //c 为ctl，和CAPACITY进行与运算；则高四位为0，所以线程池状态被屏蔽；保留的后28位即可得出线程数。
    private static int ctlOf(int rs, int wc) { return rs | wc; } //或运算符，将线程池状态和线程数量融合到一个32位置整形数据中。
    
    
    待分析