HttpClient demo

package com.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpClient {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClient.class);
	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
	 * @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);

			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += "\n" + line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("发送POST请求出现异常！", e);
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				logger.error("关闭输出流错误！", ex);
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String str = HttpClient.sendPost("http://10.20.159.92:8080/rpc/userQuery/getUser.json?account=wb-wangxiao", "");
		System.out.println("---"+changeCharset(str, "utf-8"));
	}
	/**
	 * 字符串编码转换的实现方法
	 * @param str  待转换编码的字符串
	 * @param newCharset 目标编码
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		 if (str != null) {
			 //用默认字符编码解码字符串。
			 byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
			 //用新的字符编码生成字符串
			 return new String(bs, newCharset);
		 }
		 return null;
	}
}