cocos2d-x引入中文支持库并移植到android平台

cocos2d-x引入中文支持库并移植到android平台 

2013-09-01 17:10:17|  分类： android |  标签：libiconv  iconv  cocos2d-x  中文  android  |字号大中小订阅

在cocos2d-x中直接使用中文会显示乱码，什么从xml文件读取中文，将文件格式保存为utf-8，都不是解决方法，会出现一些其它的问题。Cocos2d-x提供了iconv库，解决中文问题。

1》  win32环境

1.1》        vs环境配置

引入头文件，cocos2d-x根目录下cocos2d\platform\third_party\win32\iconv

 

引入库，libiconv.lib

  

1.2》        代码

#include "iconv.h" int code_convert(const char *from_charset, const char *to_charset, const char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {     iconv_t cd;     const char *temp = inbuf;     const char **pin = &temp;     char  **pout = &outbuf;     memset(outbuf,0,outlen);     cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);     if(cd==0) return -1;     if(iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;     iconv_close(cd);     return 0; } std::string u2a(const char *inbuf) {     size_t inlen = strlen(inbuf);     char * outbuf = new char[inlen * 2 + 2];     std::string strRet;     if(code_convert("utf-8", "gb2312", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, inlen * 2 + 2) == 0)     {         strRet = outbuf;     }     delete [] outbuf;     return strRet; } std::string a2u(const char *inbuf) {     size_t inlen = strlen(inbuf);     char * outbuf = new char[inlen * 2 + 2];     std::string strRet;     if(code_convert("gb2312", "utf-8", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, inlen * 2 + 2) == 0)     {         strRet = outbuf;     }     delete [] outbuf;     return strRet; } //使用 CCLabelTTF* pStartLabel = CCLabelTTF::create(a2u("开始").c_str(), "Arial", 60);

 

2》  android环境

android下就不能直接使用cocos2d-x提供的iconv库，需要下载一个已经在linux环境下编译好的iconv库。下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wanrue/6192757

2.1》使用cygwin对libiconv库进行编译

    安装cygwin，注意安装Devel（开发）目录下附加项，否则会提示没有make等命令。

    从官网下载libiconv-1.14.tar.gz包，打开cygwin，解压，进入libiconv-1.14根目录，执行./configure，然后执行make。这样就已经成功编译好android平台下使用的libiconv包了。

2.2》环境配置

1. 将libiconv放置在cocos2d-x-2.1.4根目录下

2. 在libiconv目录下新建Android.mx文件，内容如下：

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) #libiconv.so include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := libiconv_static LOCAL_MODULE_FILENAME := libiconv LOCAL_CFLAGS := \   -Wno-multichar \   -DAndroid \   -DLIBDIR="c" \   -DBUILDING_LIBICONV \   -DIN_LIBRARY LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \   libcharset/lib/localcharset.c \   lib/iconv.c \   lib/relocatable.c LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \   $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \   $(LOCAL_PATH)/libcharset \   $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib \   $(LOCAL_PATH)/libcharset/include \   $(LOCAL_PATH)/srclib include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

3.与Classes平级目录下新建thirdparty目录，将libiconv目录中include目录下的iconv.h文件拷贝进去。

4.编辑proj.android项目下jni目录中Android.mx文件。

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../Classes \                      $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../thirdparty LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += cocos2dx_static LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += cocosdenshion_static LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += box2d_static LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += chipmunk_static LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += cocos_extension_static LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libiconv_static include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) $(call import-module,libiconv) $(call import-module,cocos2dx)

2.3》可能会出现的错误

2.3.1》如果在libiconv目录下没有Android.mx文件，那么ndk会找不到libiconv模块，提示：

Android NDK: jni/Android.mk: Cannot find module with tag 'libiconv' in import path    Android NDK: Are you sure your NDK_MODULE_PATH variable is properly defined ?    Android NDK: The following directories were searched:    Android NDK:         jni/Android.mk:30: *** Android NDK: Aborting.    .  Stop.

2.3.2》localcharset.c文件错误

D:\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\cocos2d-x-2.1.4/libiconv/libcharset/lib/localcharset.c: In function 'get_charset_aliases': D:\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\cocos2d-x-2.1.4/libiconv/libcharset/lib/localcharset.c:130:8: error: 'c' undeclared (first use in this function) D:\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\cocos2d-x-2.1.4/libiconv/libcharset/lib/localcharset.c:130:8: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/objs/iconv_static/libcharset/lib/localcharset.o] Error 1

解决办法：

修改libiconv\libcharset\lib下localcharset.c文件，将int c声明提前。

113       get_charset_aliases (void)

114     {

115       int c;//

116       const char *cp;

 

157           for (;;)

158      {

159       //int c;      

160        char buf1[50+1];

一些可能有用的参考：

[Cocos2D-X]使用iconv解决VS上中文显示乱码的问题+android导入第三方库iconv

vs+cocos2d-x 导入第三方库 移植到android

linux环境下libiconv库基于Android NDK的编译方法