Python编程——类的继承

Python编程之类的继承

#-*-coding=utf-8-*-

import os

class SchoolMember:
	'''Represents any school member.'''
	def __init__(self, name, age):
		print 'SchoolMember.self = %d'%id(self) 
		self.name = name
		self.age = age
		print '(Initialized SchoolMember %s)' % self.name
	
	def tell(self):
		'''Tell my details.'''
		print 'Name: %-16sAge:%s' % (self.name, self.age), 
#

class Teacher(SchoolMember):#继承关系的表示方法: 继承元组。在元组之中指明继承的基本类
	'''Represents a teacher.'''
	def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
		print 'Teacher.self = %d'%id(self) 
		SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
		self.salary = salary
		print '(Initialized Teacher %s)' % self.name
	
	def tell(self):
		SchoolMember.tell(self)
		print 'Salary: "%d"' % self.salary
#

class Student(SchoolMember):
	'''Represents a student.'''
	def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
		print 'Student.self = %d'%id(self) 
		SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
		self.marks = marks
		print '(Initialized Student %s)' % self.name
		
	def tell(self):
		SchoolMember.tell(self)
		print 'Marks: "%d"' % self.marks
#

os.system('cls')

t = Teacher('Mrs. Shrividya', 40, 30000)
s = Student('Swaroop', 22, 75)

print # prints a blank line

members = [t, s]
for member in members:
	member.tell() # works for both Teachers and Students



'''summary:

Python是一个高度面向对象的语言。

1）self表示对象本身，在调用父类的方法传入self时，传入的还是子类对象，此时子类实例仅仅作为父类的实例

2）id(object)
Return the “identity” of an object. In CPython implementation, this is the address of the object in memory.
id(self)返回的是当前对象的内存地址

3）多重继承：类的定义时，如果在继承元组中列出一个以上的类，该类被称为多重继承。'''

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