android字母导航条的简单实现

dizhi'   http://www.oschina.net/question/96894_24933

#Activity

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package a.b;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;   public class TestLetterNavActivity extends Activity {      private final static char [] LETTERS = new char []{ 'A' , 'B' , 'C' , 'D' , 'E' , 'F' , 'G' , 'H' , 'I' , 'J' , 'K' , 'L' , 'M' , 'N' , 'O' , 'P' , 'Q' , 'R' , 'S' , 'T' , 'U' , 'V' , 'W' , 'X' , 'Y' , 'Z' };      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          final ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);          lv.setAdapter( new SimpleAdapter( this , getDatas(),                  android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,                  new String[]{ "id" , "val" },                  new int []{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2}));                    //动态添加组件          LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp_ff = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);          LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearLayout5);          for ( char a : LETTERS){              final TextView tv = new TextView( this );              tv.setLayoutParams(lp_ff);              tv.setText(String.valueOf(a));              tv.setTextAppearance(TestLetterNavActivity. this , R.style.letterNavStyle);              tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);              tv.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {                  @Override                  public void onClick(View v) {                      String s = tv.getText().toString();                      Toast.makeText(TestLetterNavActivity. this , s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      lv.setSelection(getStartIndex(s));                  }              });              ll.addView(tv);          }      }            private List<Map<String,String>> getDatas(){          List<Map<String,String>> returnList = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();          for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 260 ;i++){              Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();              map.put( "id" , "id-" +i);              map.put( "val" , "value-" +i);              returnList.add(map);      }          return returnList;      }            private int getStartIndex(String letter){          int returnInt = 0 ;          for ( int i= 0 ;i<LETTERS.length;i++){              if (letter.equals(String.valueOf(LETTERS[i]))){                  returnInt = ( 260 /LETTERS.length)*i;                  break ;              }          }          return returnInt;      } }

#layout

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" >      < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:gravity = "center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:layout_weight = "7" >          < Spinner android:layout_weight = "1" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:id = "@+id/spinner1" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" ></ Spinner >      </ LinearLayout >      < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/linearLayout2" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_weight = "1" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:orientation = "horizontal" >          < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/linearLayout4" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_weight = "1" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" >              < ListView android:id = "@+id/listView1" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ ListView >          </ LinearLayout >          < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/linearLayout5" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:background = "#a0a0a0" android:layout_weight = "10" >          </ LinearLayout >      </ LinearLayout > </ LinearLayout >

#style

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < resources >      < style name = "letterNavStyle" >          < item name = "android:textColor" >#000000</ item >          < item name = "android:textStyle" >bold</ item >          < item name = "android:textSize" >10dip</ item >      </ style > </ resources >

逻辑说明：

自造了一个结果集，里边有260个元素

一共26个字母，每个10个元素

真是环境去查询数据库即可

大体实现思路是：

维护数据，如：录入联系人，通过pinyin4j将联系人的首字母弄出来后存在表中

然后当用户点击字母导航条时，通过所选择的字母到数据库中计算位置

然后通过listview.setSelection定位来实现

如果大家有更好的方法，记得要分享啊

欢迎斧正

个人声明：恺哥做事向来有始有终

此次抛砖引玉，是为了兑现http://www.oschina.net/question/96894_24665该贴的诺言

有方案后一定分享

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