网络编程之四

【代码1】test_gethostbyname.c

 

#include "header.h"

extern int h_errno;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (2 > argc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage : %s + hostname\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	struct hostent *host;
	if (NULL == (host = gethostbyname(argv[1]))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname : %s\n", strerror(h_errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("offical host name is %s\n", host->h_name);
	
	char **alias;
	printf("alias list : \n");
	for (alias = host->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
		printf("%s\n", *alias);
	
	printf("addr list : \n");
	for (alias = host->h_addr_list; *alias; alias++)
		printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*alias));
	
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码2】test_gethostname.c

 

#include "header.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char name[65];
	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
	if (0 > gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
		err_exit("gethostname");
	printf("host name is %s\n", name);
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码3】test_multicast_receiver.c

 

#include "header.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = -1;
	if (0 > (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)))
		err_exit("socket");
	
	struct ip_mreqn mreqn;
	memset(&mreqn, 0, sizeof(mreqn));
	mreqn.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.12.34.56"); /* IP multicast group address */
	mreqn.imr_address.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);   /* IP address of local interface */
	mreqn.imr_ifindex = 0;   /* interface index */
	
	if (0 > setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)))
		err_exit("setsockopt");
	
	struct sockaddr_in myself;
	memset(&myself, 0, sizeof(myself));
	myself.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myself.sin_port = htons(20000);
	myself.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0");

	if (0 > bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&myself, sizeof(myself)))
		err_exit("bind");
	
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	
	while(1) {
		recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
		printf("%s", buf);
		fflush(stdout);
	}

	exit(0);
}

 

【代码4】test_multicast_sender.c

 

#include "header.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = -1;
	if (0 > (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)))
		err_exit("socket");

	struct sockaddr_in receiver;
	memset(&receiver, 0, sizeof(receiver));
	receiver.sin_family = AF_INET;
	receiver.sin_port = htons(20000);
	receiver.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.12.34.56");
	
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	
	while(1) {
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&receiver, sizeof(receiver));
	}

	exit(0);
}

 

【代码5】test_sigaction.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void handler(int signum)
{
	alarm(2);
	printf("in handler...\n");
	return ;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct sigaction act;
	char buf[30];
	
	sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, &act);
	act.sa_handler = handler;
	act.sa_flags &= ~SA_RESTART;
	//act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
	while(1) {
		alarm(2);
		if (NULL == fgets(buf, 30, stdin)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "fgets : %s\n", strerror(errno));
			fprintf(stderr, "you do not input in 2 seconds\n");
		} else {
			printf("input : %s\n", buf);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}