关于ListView的HeaderView

1. 可点击/不可点击

private void addHeaderView(){
	View headerView = this.mInflater.inflate(R.layout.XXX_header_info, this.listView, false);
	this.headerInfo = (TextView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.XXX_HeaderInfo);
	//this.listView.addHeaderView(headerView);
	//让HeaderView不可点击 
	this.listView.addHeaderView(headerView, null, false);
	
	this.headerInfo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

2. HeaderView滑动到完全看不到之后隐藏

this.listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {			
	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
		if(scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && headerInfo.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE 
				&& listView.getFirstVisiblePosition() > 0) {					
			//listView.removeHeaderView(headerView);
			headerInfo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
			int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {				
	}
});

如果刷新后需要显示HeaderView，再次设置可见即可：

private void setHeaderInfo(int num) {		
	String text = String.format("关于“%s”，共%d条评论。", XXXXData.name, num);
	this.headerInfo.setText(text);
	this.headerInfo.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

而不必在removeHeaderView之后再次add：

if(this.listView.getHeaderViewsCount() <= 0) {
	this.listView.addHeaderView(this.headerView, null, false);
}

采用removeHeaderView()方法移除headerView的方法会出现显示问题：直接移除ListView的列表头会出现屏幕跳动，改为设置headerView的子视图不可见即可。

这里的headerInfo是headerView的子视图，直接设置headerView不可见的话，headerView是看不到了，但是仍然占用了listView视图的高度，只是显示为空白而已。下面是XXX_HeaderInfo.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/XXX_HeaderInfo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:padding="9dp"
        android:textColor="@color/text_color"
        android:textSize="@dimen/title_text_size" 
        android:background="#fefee2"/>

</LinearLayout>

这里没有给根视图添加背景，而是把背景设置到了子视图TextView的背景上了。

直接add/remove headerView在某些机型上可能会出现问题，也可以通过往headerView里添加移除子视图headerInfo的方式来实现。

其他要注意的地方就是在给listView增加页眉、页脚的时机要在setAdapter之前，这是add的代码：

/**
 * Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list. If addHeaderView is
 * called more than once, the views will appear in the order they were
 * added. Views added using this call can take focus if they want.
 * <p>
 * NOTE: Call this before calling setAdapter. This is so ListView can wrap
 * the supplied cursor with one that will also account for header and footer
 * views.
 *
 * @param v The view to add.
 * @param data Data to associate with this view
 * @param isSelectable whether the item is selectable
 */
public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {

    if (mAdapter != null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called.");
    }

    FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
    info.view = v;
    info.data = data;
    info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
    mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);
}

通过设置headerView不可见，并且remove页眉的方式，屏幕出现了跳动。刷新数据后设置可见、add页眉，也没有出错，如果只是通过原代码来解释似乎不通。