教你一步步做restful程序（2）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-13 13:50:01 发布

Ginkgo_Leaf

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-13 13:50:01 发布

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配置 web.xml ，加入spring mvc，代码如下：

web.xml

 
   <filter>
    <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring_mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>
                /WEB-INF/classes/config/spring/spring-actions.xml
            </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring_mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/classes/config/spring/spring*.xml
        </param-value>
  </context-param>
 
 
 

当然，在 spring配置文件中，还要加上如下配置：

 
   <!-- 将静态资源交默认处理器去操作 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

下面贴出登录系统的服务器端代码：

 
   /**
 * 处理登录应用控制器
 * @author admin
 *
 */
@Controller
public class LoginAction {

    @Resource
    private ObjectMapper om ;

    @Resource
    private ISystemManagerService systemManagerService;

    @RequestMapping(value="loginSystem",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public void login(@RequestParam("code") String loginCode,
            @RequestParam("pwd") String password,
            HttpServletResponse response,
            HttpSession session
            ) throws Exception {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        MyResponse resp = new MyResponse();

        try {
            User u = systemManagerService.login(loginCode, password);
            resp.setData(u);
            session.setAttribute("session_key", u);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resp.setCode(MyResponse.ERROR);
            resp.setMsg(e.getMessage());
        }

        om.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(), resp);


    }
 
 
 

大家要注意，我们使用的是jackson返回数据，而没有用spring mvc所集成的@ResponseBody，主要是想自己更为灵活地控制 json的生成。

MyResponse是定义的统一数据返回格式，代码：

 
   public class MyResponse {

    public static final int ERROR = 0;
    public static final int SUCCESS = 1;

    private int code = SUCCESS;
    private Object data;
    private String msg = "";

    public void setErrorCode() {
        code = this.ERROR;
    }

.....

}

客户端代码：

 
   <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    $("#btn_login").click(function() {
        $.ajax({
            type:"get",
            url:"loginSystem",
            dataType:"json",
            data:"code=" + $("input[name='code']").val() + "&pwd=" + $("input[name='pwd']").val(),
            success:function(result) {
                if (result.code == 0 ) {
                    alert(result.msg);
                } else {
                    alert("恭喜" + result.data.name + "登录成功！");
                    window.location.href = "userManager/main.html";
                }
            }
        });
    });
});
</script>
 
 
 

 
   <form action="">
用户名：<input type="text" name="code"><br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br/>
<input type="button" value="登录" id="btn_login">
</form>