用JS写了一个模拟串行加法器

在重温《编码：隐匿在计算机软硬件背后的语言》第12章——二进制加法器时，心血来潮用JS写了一个模拟串行加法器。

测试断言工具TestUtils.js

function assertTrue(actual){
   
    if(!actual)
        throw "Error actual: " + actual + " is not true."
}

function assertFalse(actual){
   
    if(actual)
        throw "Error actual: " + actual + " is not false."
}

function assertIntEquals(expected, actual){
   
    if(typeof expected != "number")
        throw "Error expected: " + expected +" is not a number."

    if(typeof actual != "number")
        throw "Error actual: " + actual +" is not a number."

    if(expected != actual)
        throw "Error expected: " + expected + " and actual: " + actual +" is different."
}

十进制数与二进制数之间转换工具utils.js

function int2LowEightBitArray(num){
   
    var result = []
    for(var i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        result.push(((num >> i) & 1) == 1)
    return result
}

function lowEightBitArray2Int(array){
   
    var result = 0
    for(var i = 0; i < 8; i++){
   
        if(array[i])
            result += (1 << i)
    }
    return result
}

function lowNineBitArray2Int(array){
   
    var result = 0
    for(var i = 0; i < 9; i++){
   
        if(array[i])
            result += (1 << i)
    }
    return result
}

//用补码表示负数
function int2EightBitArray(num){
   
    if(num < -128 || num > 127){
   
        throw "Out of boundary(-128, 127)."
    }
    var result = []
    for(var i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        result.push(((num >> i) & 1) == 1)
    return result
}

function eightBitArray2Int(array){
   
    var result = 0
    for(var i = 0; i < 7; i++){
   
        if(array[i])
            result += (1 << i)
    }
    if(array[i])
        result += -128
    return result
}

function int2SixteenBitArray(num){
   
    if(num < -(1 << 15) || num > (1 << 15) - 1){
   
        throw "Out of boundary({left}, {right})."
            .replace("{left}", -(1 << 15))
            .replace("{right}", (1 << 15) - 1)
    }
    var result = []
    for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        result.push(((num >> i) & 1) == 1)
    return result
}

function sixteentBitArray2Int(array){
   
    var result = 0
    for(var i = 0; i < 15; i++){
   
        if(array[i])
            result += (1 << i)
    }
    if(array[i])
        result += -(1 << 15)
    return result
}

加法器模型model.js

class DoubleInGate{
   
    #id
    #in1
    #in2
    #gateTypeName
    #func
    #out
    #lastOut
    #outReceiver
    #outReceiverInName

    constructor(id, gateTypeName, in1 = false, in2 = false, func){
   
        this.#id = id
        this.#gateTypeName = gateTypeName
        this.#in1 = in1
        this.#in2 = in2
        this.#func = func
        this.#out = this.#func(this.in1, this.in2)
        // this.#lastOut = this.#out
    }
    
    updateIn1(flag){
   
        this.#in1 = flag
        this.#updateOut()
    }
    
    updateIn2(flag){
   
        this.#in2 = flag
        this.#updateOut()
    }
    
    getOut(){
   
        return this.#out;
    }

    updateBothIn(in1 = false, in2 = false){
   
        this.#in1 = in1
        this.#in2 = in2
        this.#updateOut()
    }
    
    setOutReceiver(outReceiver, inName){
   
        this.#outReceiver = outReceiver
        this.#outReceiverInName = inName
    }

    #updateOut(){
   
        this.#lastOut = this.#out
        this.#out = this.#func(this.#in1, this.#in2)
        if(this.#out != this.#lastOut){
   
            this.#send(this.#out)
        }
    }

    #send(flag){
   
        if(this.#outReceiver){
   
            this.#outReceiver.receive(this.#outReceiverInName, flag)
        }
    }

    receive(inName, flag){
   
        if(inName == "in1"){
   
            this.updateIn1(flag)
        }else if(inName == "in2"){
   
            this.updateIn2(flag)
        }
    }

    toString(){
   
        return "{gateTypeName} id: {id}, in1: {in1}, in2: {in2}, out:{out}"
            .replace("{gateTypeName}", this.#gateTypeName)
            .replace("{id}", this.#id)
            .replace("{in1}", this.#in1)
            .replace("{in2}", this.#in2)
            .replace("{out}", this.#out)
    }
}

//与门
class AndGate extends DoubleInGate