Topic
- Math
- Dynamic Programming
Description
Given an integer n
, break it into the sum of k
positive integers, where k >= 2
, and maximize the product of those integers.
Return the maximum product you can get.
Example 1:
Input: n = 2
Output: 1
Explanation: 2 = 1 + 1, 1 × 1 = 1.
Example 2:
Input: n = 10
Output: 36
Explanation: 10 = 3 + 3 + 4, 3 × 3 × 4 = 36.
Constraints:
2 <= n <= 58
Analysis
方法一:动态规划
方法二:贪心算法
Submissions
public class IntegerBreak {
public int integerBreak(int n) {
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
dp[2] = 1;
for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j < i - 1; j++) {
dp[i] = max(dp[i], j * (i - j), j * dp[i - j]);
}
}
return dp[n];
}
private int max(int a, int b, int c) {
return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
}
public int integerBreak2(int n) {
if (n == 2) return 1;
if (n == 3) return 2;
if (n == 4) return 4;
int result = 1;
while (n > 4) {
result *= 3;
n -= 3;
}
result *= n;
return result;
}
}
Test
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
public class IntegerBreakTest {
@Test
public void test() {
IntegerBreak iObj = new IntegerBreak();
assertEquals(1, iObj.integerBreak(2));
assertEquals(36, iObj.integerBreak(10));
assertEquals(1, iObj.integerBreak2(2));
assertEquals(36, iObj.integerBreak2(10));
}
}