TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +=: ‘float‘ and ‘list‘ in bayes.py for Naive Bayes

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 17:08:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 17:08:19 发布

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分类专栏： Maxwell‘s Bug 文章标签：机器学习

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在实现朴素贝叶斯算法时，遇到了一个错误：尝试将浮点数与列表相加。原始代码中，变量`p0Num`应该被初始化为浮点数，但在代码执行过程中误将其与列表相加。修正后的代码正确地将`p0Denom`初始化为浮点数，避免了类型不匹配的错误，确保了概率计算的准确性。

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Error Discreptions:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-57-76c361767a88> in <module>
----> 1 p0V,p1V,pAb=bayes.trainNB0(trainMat,listClasses)

D:\maxwelllearning\maxwellhandon\machine learning in action\bayes.py in trainNB0(trainMatrix, trainCategory)
     38             p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])     #Vector addition
     39         else:
---> 40             p0Num += trainMatrix[i]
     41             p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
     42     p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)      # change to log()

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +=: 'float' and 'list'

Error Picture as below:

Original Code :

def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):
    numTrainDocs = len(trainMatrix)
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])
    pAbusive = sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)
    p0Num = ones(numWords);p1Num = ones(numWords)   #Initialize probabilities
    p0Num = 2.0 ; p1Denom = 2.0
    for i in range(numTrainDocs):
        if trainCategory[i] == 1:
            p1Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])     #Vector addition
        else:
            p0Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)      # change to log()
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)      # change to log()
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive  # Element-wise division

Modified Code:

def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):
    numTrainDocs = len(trainMatrix)
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])
    pAbusive = sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)
    p0Num = ones(numWords);p1Num = ones(numWords)   #Initialize probabilities
    p0Denom = 2.0 ; p1Denom = 2.0
    for i in range(numTrainDocs):
        if trainCategory[i] == 1:
            p1Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])     #Vector addition
        else:
            p0Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)      # change to log()
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)      # change to log()
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive  # Element-wise division

Root Cause:

Due to make a mistake for variable definiation,use p0Denom instead of p0Num is correct.