golang Channels and Go Routines

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-25 09:46:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-25 09:46:10 发布

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分类专栏： Golang 文章标签： golang 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011868279/article/details/128672992

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这篇文章展示了如何使用Go语言进行网站状态检查。首先，它演示了一个简单的串行检查，然后通过引入goroutines实现并发检查以提高效率。接着，通过channels在goroutines间传递信息，确保了对检查结果的有效管理，包括处理可能的错误和确认网站是否在线。最后，讨论了阻塞channels、接收消息以及如何重复运行goroutines的策略。

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Website Status Checker

Printing Site Status

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	links := []string{
		"http://google.com",
		"http://facebook.com",
		"http://stackoverflow.com",
		"http://golang.com",
		"http://amazon.com",
	}

	for _, link := range links {
		checkLink(link)
	}

}

func checkLink(link string) {
	_, err := http.Get(link)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(link, "might be down!")
	}

	fmt.Println(link, "is up!")

}

Serial Link Checking

Go Routines

Theory of Go Rountines

Channels

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	links := []string{
		"http://google.com",
		"http://facebook.com",
		"http://stackoverflow.com",
		"http://golang.com",
		"http://amazon.com",
	}

	for _, link := range links {
		go checkLink(link)
	}

}

func checkLink(link string) {
	_, err := http.Get(link)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(link, "might be down!")
	}

	fmt.Println(link, "is up!")

}

Channel Implementation

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	links := []string{
		"http://google.com",
		"http://facebook.com",
		"http://stackoverflow.com",
		"http://golang.com",
		"http://amazon.com",
	}

	c := make(chan string)

	for _, link := range links {
		go checkLink(link, c)
	}

}

func checkLink(link string, c chan string) {
	_, err := http.Get(link)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(link, "might be down!")
	}

	fmt.Println(link, "is up!")

}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	links := []string{
		"http://google.com",
		"http://facebook.com",
		"http://stackoverflow.com",
		"http://golang.com",
		"http://amazon.com",
	}

	c := make(chan string)

	for _, link := range links {
		go checkLink(link, c)
	}

	fmt.Println(<-c)

}

func checkLink(link string, c chan string) {
	_, err := http.Get(link)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(link, "might be down!")
		c <- "Might be down I think"
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(link, "is up!")

}

Blocking Channels

Receiving Messages

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	links := []string{
		"http://google.com",
		"http://facebook.com",
		"http://stackoverflow.com",
		"http://golang.com",
		"http://amazon.com",
	}

	c := make(chan string)

	for _, link := range links {
		go checkLink(link, c)
	}

	for i := 0; i < len(links); i++ {
		fmt.Println(<-c)
	}

}

func checkLink(link string, c chan string) {
	_, err := http.Get(link)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(link, "might be down!")
		c <- "Might be down I think"
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(link, "is up!")
	c <- "Yep its up"

}