NSString+NSMutableString+NSValue+NSAraay用法汇总

/******************************************************************************************* 
     NSString 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
    //一、NSString      
    /*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/  
    
deviceToken 转成字符串：

    NSString *token = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
    printf("My Token is %s \n",[token UTF8String]);
    pushToken = [token UTF8String];
   
    //1、创建常量字符串。  
    NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";  
   
   
    //2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。  
   
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];  
    astring = @"This is a String!";  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
  [astring release];  
   
   
   
    //3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法  
   
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    [astring release];  
   
   
   
    //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法  
   
    char *Cstring = "This is a String!";  
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    [astring release];  
   
   
   
    //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）  
   
    int i = 1;  
    int j = 2;  
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    [astring release];  
   
   
   
    //6、创建临时字符串  
   
    NSString *astring;  
    astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
   
   
   
   
    /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/      
   
    NSString *path = @"astring.text";  
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    [astring release];  
   
   
    /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/      
   
   
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    NSString *path = @"astring.text";      
    [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];  
    [astring release];      
   
   
   
   
    /*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/          
   
    //用C比较:strcmp函数  
   
    char string1[] = "string!";  
    char string2[] = "string!";  
    if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)  
    {  
        NSLog(@"1");  
    }  
   
   
   
    //isEqualToString方法      
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];  
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);  
   
   
   
   
    //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)      
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";      
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;      
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);      
    //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同  
   
   
   
   
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";  
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;      
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);  
    //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)  
   
   
   
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;      
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)  
   
   
   
    //不考虑大小写比较字符串1  
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;      
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)  
   
   
   
    //不考虑大小写比较字符串2  
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02  
                            options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;      
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
   
    //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。  
   
   
    /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/      
   
    NSString *string1 = @"A String";   
    NSString *string2 = @"String";   
    NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小  
   
   
    /*----------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/          
   
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString *string2 = @"string";  
    NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];  
    int location = range.location;  
    int leight = range.length;  
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    [astring release];  
   
   
    /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/          
   
    //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符  
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);  
   
   
   
   
    //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符  
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);  
   
   
   
   
    //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串  
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);  
   
   
    //扩展路径  
   
    NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";  
    NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];  
    NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);  
    NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);  
   
   
   
    //文件扩展名  
    NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";  
    NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);  
   
   
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSMutableString 
     *******************************************************************************************/      
   
    /*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/  
    //stringWithCapacity:  
    NSMutableString *String;  
    String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];  
   
   
    /*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/      
   
    //appendString: and appendFormat:  
   
    NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];  
    //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];  
    [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);  
    */  
   
   
    /*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/      
    /* 
     //deleteCharactersInRange: 
     NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 
     [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)]; 
     NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 
  
  
  
     /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/  
   
    //-insertString: atIndex:  
    NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];  
    [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);  
   
   
   
    /*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/  
   
    //-setString:  
    NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];  
    [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);  
   
   
   
    /*--------按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/  
   
    //-setString:  
    NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];  
    [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);  
   
   
   
    /*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀)-------------*/  
    //01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;  
    NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";  
    [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");  
    [String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");  
   
    //02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;  
   
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSArray 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
   
    /*---------------------------创建数组------------------------------*/  
    //NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];  
   
    self.dataArray = array;  
    [array release];  
   
    //- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数；  
    NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);  
   
    //- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;  
    NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);  
   
   
    /*--------------------------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------*/      
   
    //arrayWithArray:  
    //NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];  
    NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                      @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
    MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];  
    NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);  
   
    array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];  
    NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);  
   
   
    //Copy  
   
    //id obj;  
    NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];  
   
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);  
    for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)  
    {          
        obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];  
        [newArray addObject: obj];  
    }  
    //       
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    [newArray release];  
   
   
    //快速枚举  
   
    //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];      
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);  
   
    for(id obj in oldArray)  
    {  
        [newArray addObject: obj];  
    }  
    //       
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    [newArray release];      
   
   
    //Deep copy  
   
    //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];      
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);      
    newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);  
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    [newArray release];      
   
   
    //Copy and sort  
   
    //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];      
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);  
    NSEnumerator *enumerator;  
    enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];  
    id obj;  
    while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])  
    {  
        [newArray addObject: obj];  
    }  
    [newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];  
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    [newArray release];  
   
   
   
    /*---------------------------切分数组------------------------------*/  
   
    //从字符串分割到数组－ componentsSeparatedByString:  
    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);      
    NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
    [string release];  
   
   
    //从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:  
    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];  
    NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);  
   
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSMutableArray 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
    /*---------------给数组分配容量----------------*/  
    //NSArray *array;  
    array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];  
   
   
   
    /*--------------在数组末尾添加对象----------------*/  
    //- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;  
    //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];  
    [array addObject:@"Four"];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
   
   
   
    /*--------------删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------*/      
    //-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;      
    //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];  
    [array removeObjectAtIndex:1];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
   
   
   
    /*-------------数组枚举---------------*/      
    //- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后  
    //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];  
    NSEnumerator *enumerator;  
    enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];  
   
    id thingie;  
    while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {  
        NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);  
    }  
   
   
    //- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前  
    //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];  
    NSEnumerator *enumerator;  
    enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];  
   
    id object;  
    while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {  
        NSLog(@"object:%@",object);  
    }  
   
   
    //快速枚举  
    //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];  
    for(NSString *string in array)  
    {  
        NSLog(@"string:%@",string);  
    }  
   
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSDictionary 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
   
    /*------------------------------------创建字典------------------------------------*/  
    //- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;  
   
    //NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];  
    NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);  
    [dictionary release];  
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSMutableDictionary 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
   
    /*------------------------------------创建可变字典------------------------------------*/      
    //创建  
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];  
   
    //添加字典  
    [dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];  
    [dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];  
    [dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];  
    [dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);  
   
    //删除指定的字典  
    [dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);  
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     NSValue（对任何对象进行包装） 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
   
    /*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中------------------------------------*/      
    //将NSRect放入NSArray中  
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    NSValue *value;  
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);      
    value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];  
    [array addObject:value];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
   
    //从Array中提取  
    value = [array objectAtIndex:0];  
    [value getValue:&rect];  
    NSLog(@"value:%@",value);  
   
   
    /******************************************************************************************* 
     从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件 
     *******************************************************************************************/  
   
    //NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
    NSString *home;  
    home = @"../Users/";  
   
    NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;  
    direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];  
   
    NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
   
    //枚举  
    NSString *filename;  
    while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {  
        if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){  
            [files addObject:filename];  
        }  
    }  
   
    //快速枚举  
    //for(NSString *filename in direnum)  
    //{  
    //    if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){  
    //        [files addObject:filename];  
    //    }  
    //}  
    NSLog(@"files:%@",files);  
   
    //枚举  
    NSEnumerator *filenum;  
    filenum = [files objectEnumerator];  
    while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {  
        NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);  
  }  
  
  
去除username中的空格，table newline，nextline  
代码如下：（三行代码）  
  
NSCharacterSet *whitespace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];  
  
NSString *username = [mUsernameField stringValue];  
  
username = [username stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whitespace];  
  
  
  
  
  
注释：  
  
stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:  
Returns a new string made by removing from both ends of the receiver characters contained in a given character set.  
  
whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet  
Returns a character set containing only the whitespace characters space (U+0020) and tab (U+0009) and the newline and nextline characters (U+000A–U+000D, U+0085).  
  
另外可以用whitespaceCharacterSet 替 换whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet 区 别newline nextline  
whitespaceCharacterSet  
Returns a character set containing only the in-line whitespace characters space (U+0020) and tab (U+0009).