转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/bigconvience/article/details/26168229
android.widget.ViewSwitcher是ViewAnimator的子类,用于在两个View之间切换,但每次只能显示一个View。
一个ViewSWitcher控件只包含两个子View控件,并且同一时刻只有一个显示。它在两者之间切换,并显示动画。通常会使用ImageSwitcher对象和TextSwitcher对象。它们都提供了设置子View的方法----------可绘制资源或者是文本字符串,然后将从当前显示状态以动画形式切换到新的内容。
ViewSwitcher的addView函数的代码如下:
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException if this switcher already contains two children
- */
- @Override
- public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
- if (getChildCount() >= 2) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Can't add more than 2 views to a ViewSwitcher");
- }
- super.addView(child, index, params);
- }
可以看出,若View的数量超过两个,会抛出异常: java.lang.IllegalStateException,打印 "Can't add more than 2 views to a ViewSwitcher" 。你可以使用ViewSwitcher的factory创建View或添加自己创建的View。
下面用一个例子介绍一下ViewSwitcher的用法。
布局文件:activity_main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/prev"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="previous" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/next"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="next" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <ViewSwitcher
- android:id="@+id/viewswitcher"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="- Button 2 -" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="LinearLayout 2" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </ViewSwitcher>
- </LinearLayout>
Activity的代码:
- package com.example.AndroidTest;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.animation.Animation;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ViewSwitcher;
- public class MyActivity extends Activity {
- Button buttonPrev, buttonNext;
- ViewSwitcher viewSwitcher;
- Animation slide_in_left, slide_out_right;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- buttonPrev = (Button) findViewById(R.id.prev);
- buttonNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
- viewSwitcher = (ViewSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.viewswitcher);
- slide_in_left = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_in_left);
- slide_out_right = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
- viewSwitcher.setInAnimation(slide_in_left);
- viewSwitcher.setOutAnimation(slide_out_right);
- buttonPrev.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- viewSwitcher.showPrevious();
- }
- });
- buttonNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- viewSwitcher.showNext();
- }
- });
- ;
- }
- }
实现效果图:
使用ViewSwitcher的setFactory设置切换的View,分为两步。
第一步:获得ViewSwithcer的实例
switcher = (ViewSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.viewSwitcher);
第二部:实现接口ViewFactory
- switcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory()
- {
- @Override
- public View makeView()
- {
- return inflater.inflate(R.layout.slidelistview, null);
- }
- });