安装
首先安装numpy,scipy科学计算包,matplotlib绘图包等基本库
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-numpy python-setuptools python-scipy libatlas-dev libatlas3-base
sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib
然后安装scikit-learn
sudo apt-get install python-sklearn
开始使用
>>> from sklearn import svm
>>> from sklearn import datasets
>>> clf = svm.SVC()
>>> iris = datasets.load_iris()
>>> X, y = iris.data, iris.target
>>> clf.fit(X, y)
SVC(C=1.0, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,
decision_function_shape=None, degree=3, gamma='auto', kernel='rbf',
max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
tol=0.001, verbose=False)
>>>clf.predict(X[0])
模型持久化
>>> import pickle
>>> s = pickle.dumps(clf)
>>> clf2 = pickle.loads(s)
>>> clf2.predict(X[0])
array([0])
>>> y[0]
0
使用mnist手写体库进行实验:http://deeplearning.net/data/mnist/mnist.pkl.gz。5万训练样本,1万测试样本。
#!usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import os
import time
from sklearn import metrics
import numpy as np
import cPickle as pickle
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
# Multinomial Naive Bayes Classifier
def naive_bayes_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
model = MultinomialNB(alpha=0.01)
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# KNN Classifier
def knn_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
model = KNeighborsClassifier()
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# Logistic Regression Classifier
def logistic_regression_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
model = LogisticRegression(penalty='l2')
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# Random Forest Classifier
def random_forest_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=8)
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# Decision Tree Classifier
def decision_tree_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn import tree
model = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# GBDT(Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) Classifier
def gradient_boosting_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier
model = GradientBoostingClassifier(n_estimators=200)
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# SVM Classifier
def svm_classifier(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.svm import SVC
model = SVC(kernel='rbf', probability=True)
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
# SVM Classifier using cross validation
def svm_cross_validation(train_x, train_y):
from sklearn.grid_search import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.svm import SVC
model = SVC(kernel='rbf', probability=True)
param_grid = {'C': [1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1, 10, 100, 1000], 'gamma': [0.001, 0.0001]}
grid_search = GridSearchCV(model, param_grid, n_jobs = 1, verbose=1)
grid_search.fit(train_x, train_y)
best_parameters = grid_search.best_estimator_.get_params()
for para, val in best_parameters.items():
print para, val
model = SVC(kernel='rbf', C=best_parameters['C'], gamma=best_parameters['gamma'], probability=True)
model.fit(train_x, train_y)
return model
def read_data(data_file):
import gzip
f = gzip.open(data_file, "rb")
train, val, test = pickle.load(f)
f.close()
train_x = train[0]
train_y = train[1]
test_x = test[0]
test_y = test[1]
return train_x, train_y, test_x, test_y
if __name__ == '__main__':
data_file = "mnist.pkl.gz"
thresh = 0.5
model_save_file = None
model_save = {}
test_classifiers = ['NB', 'KNN', 'LR', 'RF', 'DT', 'SVM', 'GBDT']
classifiers = {'NB':naive_bayes_classifier,
'KNN':knn_classifier,
'LR':logistic_regression_classifier,
'RF':random_forest_classifier,
'DT':decision_tree_classifier,
'SVM':svm_classifier,
'SVMCV':svm_cross_validation,
'GBDT':gradient_boosting_classifier
}
print 'reading training and testing data...'
train_x, train_y, test_x, test_y = read_data(data_file)
num_train, num_feat = train_x.shape
num_test, num_feat = test_x.shape
is_binary_class = (len(np.unique(train_y)) == 2)
print '******************** Data Info *********************'
print '#training data: %d, #testing_data: %d, dimension: %d' % (num_train, num_test, num_feat)
for classifier in test_classifiers:
print '******************* %s ********************' % classifier
start_time = time.time()
model = classifiers[classifier](train_x, train_y)
print 'training took %fs!' % (time.time() - start_time)
predict = model.predict(test_x)
if model_save_file != None:
model_save[classifier] = model
if is_binary_class:
precision = metrics.precision_score(test_y, predict)
recall = metrics.recall_score(test_y, predict)
print 'precision: %.2f%%, recall: %.2f%%' % (100 * precision, 100 * recall)
accuracy = metrics.accuracy_score(test_y, predict)
print 'accuracy: %.2f%%' % (100 * accuracy)
if model_save_file != None:
pickle.dump(model_save, open(model_save_file, 'wb'))
代码还在跑。。。。。。
参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/zouxy09/article/details/48903179
http://blog.csdn.net/xiao_lxl/article/details/53159635