form表单上传域（type="file"）的使用----上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 15:03:18 发布

会做饭的技术男

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 15:03:18 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： form上传

原文链接：https://www.mk2048.com/blog/blog.php?id=h1kck2jhj0cb&title=form%E8%A1%A8%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%88type%3D%22file%22%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8----%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6

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一，单个文件的上传

1.html/jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
    String path=request.getContextPath();
    request.setAttribute("path", path);
%>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${path}/FileSer"  method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>上传文件</td>
            <td> 
                <input type="file" name="fileN" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" />
                <input type="reset" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.过滤器解决中文乱码问题

package com.ser;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Filter01 implements Filter
{

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
            FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest)arg0;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html charset=utf-8");
        
        arg2.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException
    {

    }

}

Filter01.java

3.处理html/jsp

package com.ser;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.Part; /** * Servlet implementation class FileSer */ @WebServlet("/FileSer") @MultipartConfig(location="e://uploadFile", fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*1000, maxFileSize=1024*1024*1000, maxRequestSize=1024*1024*1024 ) public class FileSer extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static final String location="e://uploadFile"; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public FileSer() { } @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { File file =new File("e://uploadFile"); if(!file.exists()&& !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdir(); } } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Part part= request.getPart("fileN"); String fileType=part.getContentType(); String fileHeader=part.getHeader("content-disposition"); //String fileName=part.getName(); long size=part.getSize(); System.out.println(part); System.out.println(fileType); System.out.println(fileHeader); //System.out.println(fileName);  System.out.println(size); String filename=fileHeader.substring(fileHeader.indexOf("filename=") 10, fileHeader.lastIndexOf("\"")); part.write(filename); response.getWriter().print(filename "上传成功"); } }