hibernate多对多关联--单双向

前几篇文章分别介绍了一对一、一对多的关联，下面我们来看下多对多的关联。多对多关联也分为单向和双向两种。

单向关联示例

Role类

public class Role {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Function> functions=new HashSet<Function>();
	//省略get/set
}

Function类

public class Function {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String code;
	private String url;
	//省略get/set方法
	public Function(){
		
	}
	public Function(String name, String code, String url) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.code = code;
		this.url = url;
	}
}

Role.hbm.xml配置文件

<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
	<class name="Role">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<!-- 多对多 -->
		<set name="functions" table="role_func" cascade="save-update">
		<!-- 表示当前类映射到关系表中的列 -->
		<key column="rid"/>
		<!-- 所对应的另一方在关系表中的列 -->
		<many-to-many column="fid" class="Function"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Function.hbm.xml配置文件

<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
	<class name="Function">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native">
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<property name="code"/>
		<property name="url"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类

public class HibernateTest {
	@Test
	public void testCreateDB(){
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
		SchemaExport se=new SchemaExport(cfg);
		//第一个参数表示是否生成ddl脚本，第二个参数表示是否执行到数据库中
		se.create(true, true);
	}
	/**
	 * 保存数据
	 */
	@Test
	public void save(){
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Function f1=new Function("用户管理", "user_mag", "userAction");
			Function f2=new Function("角色管理", "role_mag", "roleAction");
			Function f3=new Function("系统管理", "sys_mag", "sysAction");
			Function f4=new Function("权限管理", "prev_mag", "prevAction");
			Role r1=new Role();
			r1.setName("admin");
			r1.getFunctions().add(f1);
			r1.getFunctions().add(f2);
			r1.getFunctions().add(f3);
			r1.getFunctions().add(f4);
			Role r2=new Role();
			r2.setName("vip");
			r2.getFunctions().add(f1);
			r2.getFunctions().add(f2);
			session.save(r1);
			session.save(r2);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.closeSession();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testGet(){
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
			System.out.println("角色名："+role.getName());
			System.out.println("该角色所对应权限：");
			for(Iterator<Function> iter=role.getFunctions().iterator();
					iter.hasNext();){
				Function func=iter.next();
				System.out.println(func.getName());
			}
			
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.closeSession();
		}
	}
}

执行testCreateDB控制台打印信息如下：

alter table role_func 
        drop 
        foreign key FK_234akokjkyam2j9tvadytgu76

alter table role_func 
        drop 
        foreign key FK_g07mqbgd657ui8qqsho6bcw01

drop table if exists Function

    drop table if exists Role

    drop table if exists role_func

    create table Function (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        code varchar(255),
        url varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table Role (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table role_func (
        rid integer not null,
        fid integer not null,
        primary key (rid, fid)
    )

    alter table role_func 
        add constraint FK_234akokjkyam2j9tvadytgu76 
        foreign key (fid) 
        references Function (id)

    alter table role_func 
        add constraint FK_g07mqbgd657ui8qqsho6bcw01 
        foreign key (rid) 
        references Role (id)

执行save控制台打印信息如下：

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Role
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Function
        (name, code, url) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Function
        (name, code, url) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Function
        (name, code, url) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Function
        (name, code, url) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Role
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        role_func
        (rid, fid) 
    values
        (?, ?)

执行testGet控制台打印信息如下：

Hibernate: 
    select
        role0_.id as id1_1_0_,
        role0_.name as name2_1_0_ 
    from
        Role role0_ 
    where
        role0_.id=?
角色名：admin
该角色所对应权限：
Hibernate: 
    select
        functions0_.rid as rid1_1_0_,
        functions0_.fid as fid2_2_0_,
        function1_.id as id1_0_1_,
        function1_.name as name2_0_1_,
        function1_.code as code3_0_1_,
        function1_.url as url4_0_1_ 
    from
        role_func functions0_ 
    inner join
        Function function1_ 
            on functions0_.fid=function1_.id 
    where
        functions0_.rid=?
系统管理
用户管理
角色管理
权限管理

数据库表信息如下：

         

双向关联示例（只展示与单向关联不同的地方）

Function类

public class Function {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String code;
	private String url;
	private Set<Role> roles=new HashSet<Role>();
	//省略get/set方法
	public Function(){
		
	}
	public Function(String name, String code, String url) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.code = code;
		this.url = url;
	}
}

Function.hbm.xml配置文件

<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
	<class name="Function">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native">
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<property name="code"/>
		<property name="url"/>
		<set name="roles" inverse="true" table="role_func">
		<key column="fid"/>
		<many-to-many column="rid" class="Role"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类

@Test
	public void testGet(){
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
			System.out.println("角色名："+role.getName());
			System.out.println("该角色所对应权限：");
			for(Iterator<Function> iter=role.getFunctions().iterator();
					iter.hasNext();){
				Function func=iter.next();
				System.out.println(func.getName());
			}
			System.out.println("=============");
			Function func=(Function) session.get(Function.class, 4);
			System.out.println("功能名称："+func.getName());
			System.out.println("该功能所对应的角色：");
			for(Iterator<Role> iter=func.getRoles().iterator();iter.hasNext();){
				System.out.println(iter.next().getName());
			}
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.closeSession();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testDelete(){
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
			session.delete(role);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.closeSession();
		}
	}

具体执行结果在此不做展示，有兴趣的可以自己演示。