发短信

1.在res/layout/activity_main.xml文件中，编辑界面控件代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.sms.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/str_input_phone_number"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phone_number_editText"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/str_input_sms_content"/>

    <EditText
       android:id="@+id/sms_content_editText"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_sms_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/str_send_sms"  />
    
</LinearLayout>

2.在res/values/strings.xml中，定义需要用到的字符串

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">SMS</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="str_input_phone_number">请输入手机号码：</string>
    <string name="str_input_sms_content">请输入内容：</string>
    <string name="str_send_sms">发送短信</string>
    <string name="str_remind_input_phone_number">请输入手机号码：</string>
    <string name="str_remind_sms_send_finish">发送完成</string>

</resources>

3.在MainnActivity.java中，编写发送短信的逻辑代码

package com.example.sms;

import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText phone_number_editText;
	private EditText sms_content_editText;
	private Button send_sms_button;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		phone_number_editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone_number_editText);
		sms_content_editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.sms_content_editText);
		send_sms_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_sms_button);

		send_sms_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String phone_number = phone_number_editText.getText()
						.toString().trim();
				String sms_content = sms_content_editText.getText().toString()
						.trim();

				if (phone_number.equals("")) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
							R.string.str_remind_input_phone_number,
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} else {
					SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
					if (sms_content.length() > 70) {
						List<String> contents = smsManager
								.divideMessage(sms_content);
						for (String sms : contents) {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone_number, null,
									sms_content, null, null);
						}
					} else {
						smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone_number, null,
								sms_content, null, null);
					}
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
							R.string.str_remind_sms_send_finish,
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}

		});
	}
}

4.在AndroidManifest.xml中，声明发短信权限"android.permission.SEND_SMS"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sms"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.sms.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

显示效果：