验证码在服务器部署后不生效

验证码在部署到服务器后报错：
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:84)
… 128 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1262)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:225)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:719)
at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:367)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager.(SunFontManager.java:312)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.FcFontManager.(FcFontManager.java:35)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.(X11FontManager.java:56)
… 133 common frames omitted

1、如果在物理服务器上

yum install fontconfig
fc-cache --force

2、如果在docker中部署

在Dockerfile中添加

RUN echo -e "https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.4/main\n\
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.4/community" > /etc/apk/repositories
RUN apk --update add curl bash ttf-dejavu && \
      rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*