使用CXF发布webservice服务时,规范的做法是先书写一个接口,用以声明服务类型。
基于spring和CXF开发web service的框架搭建
一、创建web项目
Eclipse中新建一个dynamic webproject,命名为:CXFTest
二、导入需要的jar包
把下载的CXF项目的解压缩文件中lib文件夹下的所有jar包拷贝到WebContent->WEB-INF->lib文件夹下
三、创建服务接口
在Java resource->src目录下新建package包:com.cxfspring.service,并在该包中新建服务接口Ipeople,Ipeople接口代码如下:
- package com.cxfspring.service;
-
- import javax.jws.WebMethod;
- import javax.jws.WebService;
-
- @WebService
- public interface IPeople
- {
- @WebMethod
- public String sayHello(String name);
- }
四、创建服务实现类
在Java resource->src目录下新建package包:com.cxfspring.serviceImpl,并在该包中新建服务实现类Student,Student实现Ipeople接口,Student类代码如下:
- package com.cxfspring.serviceImpl;
-
- import javax.jws.WebMethod;
- import javax.jws.WebService;
-
- import com.cxfspring.service.IPeople;
-
-
- @WebService
- public class Student implements IPeople
- {
-
- @WebMethod
- @Override
- publicString sayHello(String name)
- {
-
- System.out.println("Hello:"+name);
- return"Hello:"+name+"nice to meet you!";
- }
-
- }
五、配置web.xml文件
在WebContent->WEB-INF目录下新建web.xml,配置代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
- version="3.0">
- <display-name>ServiceManagement</display-name>
-
-
-
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
-
-
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- <init-param>
- 配置Spring的配置文件
- <param-name>config-location</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>-->
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
-
- <welcome-file-list>
-
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
六、配置Spring配置文件
在WebContent->WEB-INF目录下新建applicationContext.xml,配置代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
- xmlns:jms="http://cxf.apache.org/transport/jms"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
- http://cxf.apache.org/transport/jms
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/jms">
-
-
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-object-binding.xml"/>
-
-
- <jaxws:endpoint id="HelloService"implementor="com.cxfspring.serviceImpl.Student" address="/HelloService"/>
-
- </beans>