1000个人临终前的遗言

导语:有什么事情,会让你到临终前后悔不已?如果早点意识到,也许能让你换个活法、换种人生。 

  最近,一个“临终前你会后悔的事”的帖子在国内外网站上被疯狂转载,瞬间点醒了数万人。它的作者是美国一名叫博朗尼·迈尔的临终关怀护士,文中总结了生命走到尽头时人们最后悔的5件事!
  无独有偶,在日本也有这样一位年轻的临终关怀护士大津秀一。他在亲眼目睹、亲耳听到1000例患者的临终遗憾后,写下了《临终前会后悔的25件事》一书,与美国的热帖内容不谋而合。


  第一个遗憾:没有做自己想做的事。
  大津秀一说:“人们临终前最常说的一句话就是,人这一辈子啊,太短了。”有人削尖脑袋往上爬,有人辞官归故里;有人自甘平庸,也有人孜孜以求。人生有很多活法,千万别被别人的价值观“绑架”,不要把别人希望你过的生活当作是你想要的生活。想谈恋爱,现在就行动吧;想学点什么,现在就开始吧。人生就像个旅行团,你已经加入了,不走完全程,岂不可惜? 


  第二个遗憾:没有实现梦想。
  当人们在生命尽头往回看时,往往会发现有好多梦想没有实现。“真正的后悔,其实不是因为没有实现梦想,多半是责怪自己没能尽100%的力量实现梦想。”坚持梦想是一件“知易行难”的事。一个没有期限的梦想只是个梦,给梦想加一个“截止日期”,把它变成现实的目标,才更容易实现。 


  第三个遗憾:做过对不起良心的事。
  人非圣贤,孰能无过?一辈子不做错事,是根本不可能的。即便不肯杀生的佛家弟子,也难以避免走在路上踩死一只蚂蚁。为了生存而做的无损原则的“坏事”是可以被原谅的,与其背着负罪感生活,不如放下包袱往前看。 


  第四个遗憾:被感情左右度过一生。
  现实生活中,感性的人总是嘲笑理性的人“活的太严肃”。其实,太在乎自己的感受又能如何?笑过、哭过、发泄过,生活也不会因此改变。也许真要等临终一刻才能明白,每天为之烦恼、痛苦、伤心、气愤、达到忍耐极限的事,是多么可笑和不值一提。 


  第五个遗憾:没有尽力帮助过别人。
  或是冷漠,或是怕吃亏,让很多人不敢做个善良人。其实,善良的人很少后悔,他们活得坦然、心安,那是善良给予他们的美好回报。去帮助那些需要你的人,“被人需要”的感觉远比“索取”好得多。

  第六个遗憾:过于相信自己。
  我们都有过这样自大自负甚至唯我独尊的时刻,认为自己不后悔做过的任何一件事。这样虽然看起来很积极,但却显得盲目。总有一些事,别人比你想的细致周到,多听一句、多想一秒,可以让你少走很多弯路。

  第七个遗憾:没有妥善安置财产。
  现在因为财产引发的家庭纠纷越来越多。其实,作为老人,一定要把处置财产当做一件重要的事,在世时就规划好。如果子女多,分配一定要公平,不要因为钱物,伤了孩子们间的感情。

  第八个遗憾:没有考虑过身后事。
  这一点和处置财产很相似。一个人活着,会留下很多印记。周围的人和事,都会因为你的离开而变化。提早规划一下,不但可以让自己更坦然接受生老病死,也能提醒自己好好享受人生。别等走不动路、听不懂话的时候,才发现还有很多事情没做。

  第九个遗憾:没有回故乡。
  每人心里都有一个地方被埋在最深处,却一生不忘这就是故乡。很多人会念叨,等我退休了就回老家。往往等来等去,最后回家的只是一个骨灰盒。有生之年,尽量每年都回家看看,听听乡音、吃点美食。这个在地理上让你无法割舍的地方,也是你灵魂的一个居所。

  第十个遗憾:没有享受过美食。
  你是否把好吃的东西都留给孩子,因为工作忙每顿饭都随便打发,或是为了健康每天只吃所谓的“营养”食物?吃饭,不仅为了饱腹,它还满足我们很多心理需求。品尝美食,也是一种很好的心灵治疗。还有就是,别放弃任何一个和家人吃饭的机会,总有一天,这个饭桌上的人会慢慢消失。

  第十一个遗憾:大部分时间都用来工作。
  在这个逐利的社会,工作、金钱、权势成为成功的金标准,很多人到老才后悔,那么好的青春,怎么都献给工作了呢?看看大自然的样子,感受季节的变化,聆听艺术的召唤,这些事情不会让你变富有,却会让你的人生有意义。

  第十二个遗憾:没有去想去的地方旅行。
  积攒了很多旅行计划却没有成行,因为孩子太小、钱太少、休假太少或是工作离不开?很多人都觉得,旅行任何时候都可以去,只有生病的人才懂得,旅行也是一种奢侈品。

  第十三个遗憾:没有和想见的人见面。
  可能是你小学时最喜欢的老师,可能是你的初恋,谁的生命都不能永恒,尤其是那些比你年长的人,哪怕身在异地,也可以专门拜访一下。我们应该抱着“一期一会”的观念生活。这是日本茶道的用语,“一期”就是一生,“一会”就是一次相会,说的是人生的每一个瞬间都不能重复,所以每一次的相会都变成了仅有的一次。

  第十四个遗憾:没能谈一场永存记忆的恋爱。
  爱,也是人存活世间的证明。我们经常看到,在一起的人未必不相爱,相爱的人却被迫分开,这是人生无常,也怪很多人自己没有努力。爱应该是一种忠诚和无私的付出,一种勇敢而无畏的表达,这是我们作为人的权利,千万不能只当儿戏。

  第十五个遗憾:一辈子都没有结婚。
  很多人年轻时觉得婚姻可有可无,一个人更自在。年纪大了却开始后悔,没有一个可以相互扶持的人。虽然好姻缘可遇不可求,但是也得自己努力,碰到合适的人千万不要犹豫。这个世界上不会有“最合适”的人,“比较合适”的人也不会等你一辈子。

  第十六个遗憾:没有生育孩子
  现在很多人觉得,“我自己都还是孩子,怎么养孩子呢?”其实,为人父母,不仅是为了传承血脉,也是一种“活过的证据”。想想到了老年时儿孙满堂的欢乐,年轻时养育子女受的苦又算什么呢?

  第十七个遗憾:没有看到孩子结婚。
  有些子女认为“不结婚”是自己的私事,和父母没有关系。相反,很多老人生前最大的遗憾,就是没有看到自己儿女结婚。婚姻确实是私事,但有时候,不结婚却是件“自私”的事。不妨也站在父母的角度考虑,努力了却他们的遗憾吧。

  第十八个遗憾:没有注意身体健康。
  年轻时,身体是可以最肆意挥霍的资本,熬夜、喝酒、抽烟……健康是这样一个东西,你拥有它的时候往往感觉不到它的存在,失去它的时候才发现,它是那么的重要。从现在开始,努力改掉一些坏习惯,为自己和身边的人,健康生活。

  第十九个遗憾:没有戒烟。
  很多癌症和慢性病都和吸烟有关,不少患者直到查出肺癌,才开始悔过没及早戒烟。很多人抱着侥幸的心理吸烟,觉得倒霉事不会落到自己头上。克制欲望需要勇气和付出,但你的付出会以“健康”这种方式再返还给你。

  第二十个遗憾:没有表明自己的真实意愿。
  我们怕得罪人,怕给别人添麻烦,在意别人怎么看自己,这样在无形中漠视了自己的真实意愿。其实,无论什么时候,都该说出你真实的想法。只要愿意沟通,你会发现,事情比你想得简单得多。

  第二十一个遗憾:没有认清活着的意义。
  活着,绝不仅仅是寿命的一个数字,而是你活的质量。大津秀一碰到过一个癌症晚期的病人,他把生命仅剩的三个月,分成了许多个周期,每个周期做一件想做的事情。哪怕只剩一天,都用来过最好的生活。这就是活着的意义。

  第二十二个遗憾:没有留下自己生存过的证据。
  很多人觉得,留下房子、财产就是生存的证据,其实不对。既然在这个世界上走过,总该有些精神食粮留给后人。不管是工作、研究、学业上的成就,还是写给亲人、朋友的信,都是这样的“证据”。

  第二十三个遗憾:没有看透生死。
  看透生死不代表轻视生命,而是以一种更理性的姿态活着。中国人往往忌讳谈论死亡,其实,死亡只是所有生命共同的归途。不用忌讳,更不用惧怕。

  第二十四个遗憾:没有信仰。
  虽然很多人没有信仰一样活得很好,但是有信仰的人,会更透彻懂得人生的意义。尤其在面对困苦、无助的时候,信仰更可以成为一种强大的治愈力量。

  第二十五个遗憾:没有对深爱的人说“谢谢”。

很多时候,我们在外彬彬有礼,对亲密的人说话却毫无顾忌。用好语言是人际交往的一门大学问,哪怕是亲近的人,也不必腼腆,要常说“谢谢”、“对不起”和“我爱你”,这是为感情保温的最好办法。
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iphone5s拆机方法图解-多图 独家:iphone5s拆机方法图解--共37图 Step 1 — iPhone 5s Teardown • [size=1em]An iPhone release means a trip to the future—the iFixit teardown crew has traveled 17 hours forward in time to get the iPhone 5s early. • [size=1em]We want to send out a big thanks to our good friends at MacFixit Australia for letting us use their office in Melbourne for the teardown. They stock Mac and iPhone upgrades/accessories, and also carry ouriFixit toolkits. o [size=1em]To cover all our bases, we confirmed with our best linguists that the 5s upside-down is still the 5s. • [size=1em]Speaking of toolkits, for this teardown, we'll be using iFixit's brand-new Pro Tech Screwdriver Set. Step 2 • [size=1em]As we ready ourselves to delve into the delightful innards of the 5s, let's check out some of its tech specs: o [size=1em]Apple A7 processor with 64-bit architecture o [size=1em]M7 motion co-processor o [size=1em]16, 32, or 64 GB Storage o [size=1em]4-inch retina display with 326 ppi o [size=1em]8 MP iSight camera (with larger 1.5μ pixels) and a 1.2MP FaceTime camera. o [size=1em]Fingerprint identity sensor built into the home button o [size=1em]Available in three different colors: space gray, silver, and gooooooold (or as we call them, Not-at-all-the-Color-of-Space, Second Place Medal, and Bling!). Step 3 • [size=1em]Apple continues the everlasting trend of locking users out with pentalobular screws. Luckily, we came prepared. We whip out our trusty iPhone 5 Liberation Kit, and to our pleasant surprise, it works! • [size=1em]Unfortunately, we are ill-equipped in the color department, as we only have silver and black replacement Phillips screws. o [size=1em]We are currently involved in heavy lobbying to our product designers to create 14k gold replacement screws. They'll be $50 each and strip the first time you try to unscrew them, so they will be perfect for the iPhone. Stay posted. • [size=1em]With our iPhone 5s sufficiently liberated, it reminds us of another polka-dotted iPhone teardown coming in the near future… Step 4 • [size=1em]We're done screwing around; it's time to get this baby open! Just like last year, we enlist the help of a suction cup to free the display assembly from the rear casing. • [size=1em]Unlike last year, we make use of some gentle spudgering, just in case… Step 5 • [size=1em]Our careful spudgering paid off. At the bottom of the phone, a cable connects the Touch ID sensor in the home button to the Lightning port assembly. o [size=1em]This adds a small element of danger to disassembly, as pulling too hard on the suction cup could cause accidental damage to the cable. • [size=1em]We survive this first booby trap and swiftly disconnect the Touch ID cable connector with the help of a spudger. • [size=1em]Alas, our first peek at the internal layout of the 5s. Comparing it to the iPhone 5, we spot very few differences, the main one being the lack of a battery removal pull-tab. Step 6 • [size=1em]With our favorite screwdriver set, we remove a few metal connector covers and embark on the epic battle of battery removal. • [size=1em]The missing battery pull-tab, though seemingly innocuous, indicates a bigger problem for battery repair: glue. • [size=1em]Perhaps the "s" in 5s stands for "stuck," as in "this battery is stuck in with a lot of glue," or "I hope you didn't want to replace your battery—you're going to be stuck with this one." • [size=1em]While we'd love a tool-less battery removal as we've seen in other phones, we settle for thermal battery removal via an iOpener. • [size=1em]Holy adhesive! It appears Apple ditched the minimal adhesive in the iPhone 5 in favor of those two huge white runways of adhesive holding the 5s(tuck) battery in place. Step 7 • [size=1em]The 5s has a claimed 10 hours of talk time on 3G, but there are rumbles that iOS 7 isn't doing you any favors. • [size=1em]The gold unit from Desay Battery Co., Ltd in Huizhou, China sports a 3.8V - 5.92Wh - 1560mAh battery. Comparatively: o [size=1em]iPhone 5: 3.8 V - 1440 mAh - 5.45 Wh. Talk time: Up to 8 hours on 3G. Standby time: Up to 225 hours. o [size=1em]Samsung Galaxy S4: 3.8 V - 2600 mAh - 9.88 Wh. Talk time: up to 7 hours. Standby time: Up to 300 hours. o [size=1em]Motorola Moto X: 3.8 V - 2200 mAh - 8.4 Wh. 24 hours of "mixed usage." • [size=1em]It appears different units sport different battery manufacturers; our "space-gray" spare (right) comes to us from Simplo Technology Inc. Step 8 • [size=1em]With the battery safely removed, we turn to the next step in our disassembly journey: removing the(unchanged) 326 ppi Retina display assembly. • [size=1em]A few flicks of a spudger to disconnect the FaceTime camera, digitizer, and LCD cables, and the display is free. o [size=1em]Looking for some tech specs on the display? Well look no further! In fact, just look backwards…to the iPhone 5. Despite the trend in almost every other smartphone release, the iPhone 5s display is no bigger, better, or badder than the 5. Step 9 • [size=1em]We quickly extract the home button and Touch ID, Apple's new fingerprint scanner. Time to dust for prints! o [size=1em]A CMOS chip, the Touch ID is essentially a bunch of very small capacitors that creates an "image" of the ridges on your finger. • [size=1em]The sensor technology, developed by AuthenTecand bought by Apple a year ago, reportedly stores your fingerprints locally, so giving your iPhone the finger will not make it all the way back to Cupertino. • [size=1em]We worry about how well the sapphire crystal covering the sensor can protect it from degrading over time like most CMOS fingerprint sensors. If not, it could become a ticking time bomb, just like that super-glued battery. Step 10 • [size=1em]We uncover the iSight camera. • [size=1em]The back of the iSight camera is labeled DNL333 41WGRF 4W61W. • [size=1em]According to our good friend Jim Morrison, Vice President of the Technology Analysis Group atChipworks, "the DNL markings are consistent with the markings on the camera modules housing the Sony IMX145 we saw in the iPhone 4s and on the iPhone 5. The marks on the side of the module are different, but our industry insiders tell us this is Sony's again" • [size=1em]As Apple has stated the pixel pitch on this camera is 1.5 μ, this sensor should not be the IMX145, but a newer variant. • [size=1em]The bottom of the camera is labeled AW32 65BD 4511 b763. Step 11 • [size=1em]For those of us counting steps and comparing with last year, we're unsurprisingly right on par. • [size=1em]A great example of Apple's iterative design, the 5s shows some streamlining and optimization in its internal construction. • [size=1em]Gone are those silly antenna interconnect cables, leaving one less thing to break or get accidentally disconnected. o [size=1em]If only they had decided to move that antenna connector from the bottom of the logic board to the top... Step 12 • [size=1em]Looks like we found a Murata 339S0205 Wi-Fi module (based on the Broadcom BCM4334, according to Chipworks). • [size=1em]Again comparing our 16 and 64 GB models: o [size=1em]It seems that the Murata IC is the same between both iPhone 5s'. o [size=1em]The design of both logic boards may be identical, but slight differences in markings (e.g. 94V-0 on the rightmost, nonexistent on the leftmost) may indicate that Apple is manufacturing the 5s logic boards at multiple locations. Step 13 ¶ • [size=1em]Open ses-EMI! Behold, IC treasures identified: o [size=1em]SK Hynix H2JTDG8UD3MBR 128 Gb (16 GB) NAND Flash o [size=1em]Qualcomm PM8018 RF power management IC o [size=1em]TriQuint TQM6M6224 o [size=1em]Apple 338S1216 o [size=1em]Broadcom BCM5976 touchscreen controller o [size=1em]Texas Instruments 37C64G1 o [size=1em]Skyworks 77810 Step 14 • [size=1em]More ICs! o [size=1em]Skyworks 77355 o [size=1em]Avago A790720 o [size=1em]Avago A7900 o [size=1em]Apple 338S120L • [size=1em]A super-awesome thanks to the Chipworks team for helping us decode and discern these delightful devices! Step 15 • [size=1em]Turning our attention to the backside of the logic board: o [size=1em]Apple A7 APL0698 SoC (based on thisMacRumors post, the markings F8164A1PD indicate the RAM is likely 1GB) o [size=1em]Qualcomm MDM9615M LTE Modem o [size=1em]Qualcomm WTR1605LLTE/HSPA+/CDMA2K/TDSCDMA/EDGE/GPS transceiver. • [size=1em]As we search for a much-anticipated M7 coprocessor, we begin to wonder if it actually is a separate IC, or if it is additional functionality built into the A7. o [size=1em]Maybe the "M" stands for "magical," the M7 is invisible, and Apple does use pixie dust to hold the device together. Or perhaps the "M" stands for "marketing"… o [size=1em]Update: the M7 has been found! • [size=1em]Our A7 was fabbed in July. Step 16 • [size=1em]It's time to investigate the new kid on the block, and it's fly like an A7. Along with the fingerprint sensor, the A7 is a major enticement for consumers to pick the 5s over the 5c. • [size=1em]The A7 is advertised as providing twice the performance of the 5 (and 5c)'s A6 processor. o [size=1em]The switch to the A7 marks the first use of a 64-bit processor in a smartphone. Based on AnandTech's review, it seems that the bulk of the A7's performance gains do not come from any advantages inherent to a 64-bit architecture, but rather from the switch from the outdated ARMv7 instruction set to the newly-designed ARMv8. o [size=1em]The modern ARMv8 instruction set was designed for a 64-bit architecture. It does away with the legacy support of the last 20 years, which increases efficiency, improving performance without sacrificing battery life. • [size=1em]We'll have to wait until we get inside the chip to find out who manufactured it. Step 17 • [size=1em]Time for your close-up, selfie cam! • [size=1em]A few screws hold the 1.2MP FaceTime camera in place. • [size=1em]While the updated pixel size in the iSight camera may get a lot of attention, DIY paparazzi is what bling iPhones are all about. Step 18 • [size=1em]The lower peripherals on the 5s look very similar to those in the 5, though the speaker assembly comes out with slightly more ease in this iteration. • [size=1em]With the speaker assembly out, the headphone jack/microphone/Lightning connector assembly comes out easily. o [size=1em]As with previous generations, you will have to replace multiple components at once, since the design is not modular. Step 19 • [size=1em]We find another hardware update: the new dual flash. • [size=1em]White and amber LEDs sit by the camera to balance the flash-induced ghostly tones of night-life photography. Step 20 • [size=1em]iPhone 5s Repairability: 6 out of 10 (10 is easiest to repair) • [size=1em]Just like in the iPhone 5, the display assembly is the first component out of the phone, simplifying screen replacements. • [size=1em]The battery is still fairly easy to access, even though it's not technically "user replaceable." • [size=1em]The battery has lost the 5's convenient pull tab, and gained more resilient adhesive—it now requires heat and prying to remove. • [size=1em]The fingerprint sensor cable could be easily ripped out of its socket if a user is not careful while opening the phone. • [size=1em]The iPhone 5s still uses Pentalobe screws on the exterior, making the 5s difficult to open. • [size=1em]The front glass, digitizer, and LCD are all one component, thereby increasing cost of repair.

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