java面向对象（四）多态性

通过覆盖父类的方法来实现，在运行时根据传递的对象引用，来调用相应的方法

rihiroshitekiMacBook-Air:test LiBo$ java Integration

fish breathe

rihiroshitekiMacBook-Air:test LiBo$ cat Animal.java

class Animal

{

     int height,weight;

     Animal()

     {}

     void eat()

     {

          System.out.println("animal eat");

     }

     void sleep()

     {

          System.out.println("animal sleep");

     }

     void breathe()

     {

          System.out.println("animal breathe");

     }

    

}

class Fish extends Animal

{

     Fish()

     {}

     void breathe()

     {

//          super.breathe();

          System.out.println("fish breathe");

     }

}

class Integration

{

     static void fn(Animal an)

     {

          an.breathe();

     }

     public static void main(String[] args)

     {

          Animal an=new Animal();

          Fish fh=new Fish();

          an=fh;

          Integration.fn(an);

//          an.breathe();

//          fh.height=30;

     //     fh.breathe();

     }

}

子类没有这个方法，调用父类的方法：

rihiroshitekiMacBook-Air:test LiBo$ java Integration

animal breathe

rihiroshitekiMacBook-Air:test LiBo$ cat Animal.java

class Animal

{

     int height,weight;

     Animal()

     {}

     void eat()

     {

          System.out.println("animal eat");

     }

     void sleep()

     {

          System.out.println("animal sleep");

     }

     void breathe()

     {

          System.out.println("animal breathe");

     }

    

}

class Fish extends Animal

{

     Fish()

     {}

/*     void breathe()

     {

//          super.breathe();

          System.out.println("fish breathe");

     } */

}

class Integration

{

     static void fn(Animal an)

     {

          an.breathe();

     }

     public static void main(String[] args)

     {

          Animal an=new Animal();

          Fish fh=new Fish();

          an=fh;

          Integration.fn(an);

//          an.breathe();

//          fh.height=30;

     //     fh.breathe();

     }

}