手机测试常用shell脚本（高级版）

android手机测试shell脚本常用问答

目录

Q：如果我测试完某个操作，想查询logcat中包含不同的关键字，比如A and B and C且这3个不在同一行

Q：等待机器连接，如果连接不上超时返回

Q：我想提前结束脚本使用ctrl+C，但是我又想比如收集log，清理等工作在shell如何实现

Q：我想实时的后台查询logcat，并且查询到了调用一个函数（callback) 在函数中调用响应操作，比如查询有界面弹出，可以消除弹出框，这个有很多用途，比如log查询到一个错误，可以将log开关打开抓到更多的log

Q：我的函数经常超时或卡住不动，如何限定timeout退出

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Q：如果我测试完某个操作，想查询logcat中包含不同的关键字，比如A and B and C且这3个不在同一行

A：

function wait_for_logcat {
    local device_serial="$1"
    local timeout_sec="$2"
    local start_time=$(date +%s)
    local a_found=false
    local b_found=false
    local c_found=false
    while [ $(($(date +%s) - $start_time)) -lt $timeout_sec ]; do
        local logcat_output=$(adb -s "$device_serial" logcat -d)
        if echo "$logcat_output" | grep -q "A"; then
            a_found=true
        fi
        if echo "$logcat_output" | grep -q "B"; then
            b_found=true
        fi
       if echo "$logcat_output" | grep -q "C"; then
            c_found=true
        fi
       if [ "$a_found" = true ] && [ "$b_found" = true ] && [ "$c_found" = true ]; then
            echo "Found A, B, and C in logcat output"
            return 0
        fi
        echo "Waiting for A, B, and C in logcat output..."
        sleep 5
    done
    echo "Unable to find A, B, and C in logcat output within $timeout_sec seconds"
    return 1
}

wait_for_logcat yourSerial 60 

Q：等待机器连接，如果连接不上超时返回

A:

function wait_for_device {
    local device_serial="$1"
    local timeout_sec="$2"
    local start_time=$(date +%s)
    while [ $(($(date +%s) - $start_time)) -lt $timeout_sec ]; do
        if adb devices | grep -wq "$device_serial"; then
            echo "Device $device_serial is available"
            return 0
        fi
        echo "Waiting for device $device_serial to become available..."
        sleep 5
    done
    echo "Device $device_serial did not become available within $timeout_sec seconds"
    return 1
}

wait_for_device YourDevice 300

# most like adb wait-for-device

Q：我想提前结束脚本使用ctrl+C，但是我又想比如收集log，清理等工作在shell如何实现

A：

# ctrl+c to cleanup
function cleanup {
  echo "Cleaning up..."
  # do cleanup tasks
  exit 0
}
 trap cleanup INT
 # your script code here

Q：我想实时的后台查询logcat，并且查询到了调用一个函数（callback) 在函数中调用响应操作，比如查询有界面弹出，可以消除弹出框，这个有很多用途，比如log查询到一个错误，可以将log开关打开抓到更多的log

A：

function CALLBACK_FUNCTION {

   # your call back function here

}

function search_logcat {
    local device_serial="$1"
    local search_pattern="$2"
    local callback_function="$3"
    adb -s "$device_serial" logcat | grep --line-buffered "$search_pattern" | while read -r line; do
        echo "$line"
        $callback_function # call the specified function when the search pattern is found
    done &
}
search_logcat YOUR—DEVICE "SEARCH_PATTERN" "CALLBACK_FUNCTION"

Q：我的函数经常超时或卡住不动，如何限定timeout退出

A:

function YOUR_COMMAND_HERE {

# your function here, but this function may stuck for sometimes

}
function execute_with_timeout {
    local timeout_sec="$1"
    shift
    local command="$@"
    local start_time=$(date +%s)
    bash -c "$command" &
    local pid=$!
    while [ $(($(date +%s) - $start_time)) -lt $timeout_sec ]; do
        if ps -p $pid > /dev/null; then
            # command still running
            sleep 1
        else
            # command finished
            wait $pid
            return $?
        fi
    done
    # command took too long to execute, kill it and return an error
    kill "$pid" &> /dev/null
    echo "Command exceeded timeout of $timeout_sec seconds"
    return 1
}
execute_with_timeout 30 "YOUR_COMMAND_HERE"