<strong><span style="color:#ff6666;">dml 配置过程与测试概要</span></strong>
在源端创建专用的表空间、schema、并授权。
create tablespace goldengate datafile 'goldengate01.dbf' size 100m autoextend on;
create user goldengate identified by goldengate default tablespace goldengate temporary tablespace temp;
grant connect to goldengate;
grant alter any table to goldengate;
grant alter session to goldengate;
grant create session to goldengate;
grant flashback any table to goldengate;
grant select any dictionary to goldengate;
grant select any table to goldengate;
grant resource to goldengate;
grant select any transaction to goldengate;
检查源端数据库是否在归档模式，强烈建议在归档模式。
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /arch
Oldest online log sequence 1
Next log sequence to archive 3
Current log sequence 3
端：
添加附加日志来唯一标识一行记录，要在数据库级别打开最小开关。为了减少整个数据库添加附加日志，以及减少归档量，
goldengate建议复制哪些对象，就添加哪些表的附加日志（我们到时候是拿hr用户下的表来实验）。
检查：
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
NO
打开：
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;
Database altered.
再次查看：
SQL> <span style="color:#ff6666;">select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;</span>
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
切换日志组，使附加日志开关生效。
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
解释：在正常情况下，oracle是用rowid来唯一标示一行记录的，但goldengate这里不够，需要打开附加日志。
安装与配置
GGSCI (gg2) 2><span style="color:#ff6666;"> create subdirs</span>
GGSCI (oratest) 80> view params mgr
port 7839
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840-7850
AUTOSTART EXTRACT *
AUTORESTART EXTRACT *
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 7
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
启动配置的管理进程
GGSCI (gg2) 4> start mgr
Manager started.
select owner||'.'||table_name table_name,logging
from dba_tables
where owner='SENDER';
SQL> alter table SENDER.A1 logging;
源端：
配置hr下面表的表级附加日志。配置登陆用户。并检查日志是否添加成功。
以goldengate这个schema登陆数据库。
GGSCI (gg1) 10><span style="color:#ff6666;"> dblogin userid goldengate, password goldengate</span>
Successfully logged into database.
查看：
GGSCI (gg1) 11> info trandata hr.*
add extract ext_demo, tranlog, begin now, threads 1
参数分析：
tranlog：表示数据抓取的来源是数据库的redo数据。
begin now：表示我们在启动这个抓取进程的就去抓取数据。
threads 1：表示我们数据库有多少个redo threads，单实例基本上是1或者不设，rac就自己设置了，配置过RAC的基本都了解
添加源端的队列文件。
GGSCI (gg1) 15> <span style="color:#3333ff;">add extract ext_demo,<span style="background-color: rgb(102, 102, 204);">tranlog</span>, begin now, threads 1</span>
GGSCI (gg1) 15> <span style="color:#ff0000;">add EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/r1, extract ext_demo,megabytes 100</span>
EXTTRAIL added
./dirdat：表示trail文件的目录
r1：trail文件的前缀
extract ext_demo：值指定给那个进程用的（ext_demo）。
megabytes 100：文件大小是100m
编辑我们刚刚在源端配置的抓取进程的参数：
GGSCI (gg1) 16><span style="color:#ff6666;"> edit param ext_demo</span>
EXTRACT EXT_DEMO
userid goldengate,password goldengate
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
numfiles 5000
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/ext_demo.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000
DISCARDROLLOVER AT 3:00
exttrail ./dirdat/r1,megabytes 100
dynamicresolution
TRANLOGOPTIONS EXCLUDEUSER goldengate
TRANLOGOPTIONS convertucs2clobs
TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER
TABLE SENDER.*;
setenv (ORACLE_SID=ogg)：指定oracle的sid，单机环境下可以不设或者bashprofile文件中设置了默认的，也可以不设，但是集群环境就要指定了，这里我们强烈建议指定。
setenv (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)：源端数据库的字符集，一定要跟数据库中匹配。
userid goldengate,password goldengate：告诉抓取进程是通过这个用户登陆数据库的。
exttrail ./dirdat/r1,megabytes 100：与我们上面配置抓取进程的设置要一致，路径和大小嘛。
TABLE HR.*：最重要的，告诉抓取进程抓取的是哪些用户哪些表的数据
配置datapump进程，将抓取数据传到目标主机。负责TCPIP通讯。
GGSCI (gg1) 31> <span style="color:#ff0000;">add extract dpe_demo, exttrailsource ./dirdat/r1</span>
EXTRACT added.
输出：目标主机怎么写，也是定义datapumo进程的输出。
GGSCI (gg1) 33><span style="color:#ff6666;"> add rmttrail ./dirdat/t1,EXTRACT dpe_demo,MEGABYTES 100</span>
RMTTRAIL added.
分析：
exttrailsource：抓取进程的来源，因为这个进程不否则到数据库中取抓取，所以抓取的来源
是通过抓取进程已经生成好的trail文件中的内容。
17、
配置datapump进程参数：
GGSCI (oratest) 83> <span style="color:#ff0000;">view params dpe_demo</span>
extract dpe_demo
dynamicresolution
passthru
rmthost 192.168.175.139, mgrport 7840, compress
rmttrail ./dirdat/t1
numfiles 5000
TABLE SENDER.*;
GGSCI (oratest) 84> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:00
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:06
GGSCI (oratest) 85>
passthru：上面已经说过不需要连接数据库，所以用这个指令。
rmthost：目标主机的IP地址，就是说我们的rmttrail进程发送到的主机。
mgrport：目标主机管理进程的端口号，我们上面已经配置了。
compress：在传输的过程中启用压缩。
rmttrail：路径和文件与上面配置的一致。
TABLE SENDER.*：上面说过，哪些表的redo信息传输。
目标端：
创建golengate软件使用的schema，并授权一些必要的特殊权限，注意与源端有所区别，保证我们能DML。
create tablespace goldengate datafile 'goldengate01.dbf' size 100m autoextend on;
create user goldengate identified by goldengate default tablespace goldengate temporary tablespace temp;
grant connect to goldengate;
grant alter any table to goldengate;
grant alter session to goldengate;
grant create session to goldengate;
grant flashback any table to goldengate;
grant select any dictionary to goldengate;
grant select any table to goldengate;
grant resource to goldengate;
grant insert any table to goldengate;
grant update any table to goldengate;
grant delete any table to goldengate;
grant create any index to goldengate;
grant select any transaction to goldengate;
目标端：
为replicat进程创建checkpoint表：
GGSCI (gg2) 1> <span style="color:#ff0000;">dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate</span>
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (gg2) 2> <span style="color:#ff0000;">add checkpointtable goldengate.rep_demo_ckpt</span>
Successfully created checkpoint table goldengate.rep_demo_ckpt.
21、
配置目标端replicate进程：
GGSCI (gg2) 3> <span style="color:#ff6666;">add replicat rep_demo,exttrail ./dirdat/t1,checkpointtable goldengate.rep_demo_ckpt</span>
REPLICAT added.
分析：
exttrail：表示这个进程获取数据的来源是什么地方，是我们源端rmttrail所设置过的。
22、
配置目标端replicate参数：
GGSCI (oratest) 13> <span style="color:#ff6666;">view params rep_demo</span>
REPLICAT rep_demo
USERID goldengate,PASSWORD goldengate
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE
REPERROR DEFAULT, ABEND
numfiles 5000
--HANDLECOLLISIONS
assumetargetdefs
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep_demo.dsc, APPEND, MEGABYTES 1000
ALLOWNOOPUPDATES
MAP SENDER.*,TARGET SENDER.*;
分析：重要的地方与上面基本一致，有兴趣可以查查其他参数的信息。
MAP：源端和目标端的对应。
添加表格的时候 先在目标添加，再元端，数据库可以自动同步！
<strong><span style="color:#ff6666;">1.4 启用DDL</span></strong>
SQL>@marker_setup.sql --提示输入目标schema
SQL>@ddl_setup.sql --提示输入目标schema,输入initialsetup最后输入yes
SQL>@role_setup.sql
SQL>grant GGS_GGSUSER_ROLE to ddw; --不进行该步赋权后面起进程会报错
SQL>@ddl_enable.sql --使触发器生效
1.5 清除DDL 同步设置
如果因为DDL 同步出现很多问题，最简单的方法就是卸载之后重建。安装目录下只提供了清除对象的脚本，可以如下操作：
首先要求把所有的GG进程停掉，包括mgr进程
SQL>@ddl_disable.sql --首先使DDL触发器失效
SQL>@ddl_remove.sql
SQL>@marker_remove.sql
alter table OGG1.A1 logging;
info trandata OGG1.*
add extract ext2,tranlog, begin now, threads 1
add EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/r3, extract ext2,megabytes 100
EXTRACT ext2
userid goldengate,password goldengate
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
numfiles 5000
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/ext_demo1.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000
DISCARDROLLOVER AT 3:00
exttrail ./dirdat/r2,megabytes 100
ddl include all
TABLE OGG1.*;
add extract dpe_ext2, exttrailsource ./dirdat/r3
add rmttrail ./dirdat/t3,EXTRACT dpe_ext2,MEGABYTES 100
extract dpe_ext2
dynamicresolution
passthru
rmthost 192.168.175.139, mgrport 7840, compress
rmttrail ./dirdat/t3
numfiles 5000
TABLE OGG1.*;
add replicat rep_ext2,exttrail ./dirdat/t3,checkpointtable goldengate.rep_demo_ckpt
REPLICAT rep_ext2
USERID goldengate,PASSWORD goldengate
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE
REPERROR DEFAULT, ABEND
numfiles 5000
--HANDLECOLLISIONS
assumetargetdefs
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep_rep2.dsc, APPEND, MEGABYTES 1000
ALLOWNOOPUPDATES
MAP OGG1.*,TARGET OGG1.*;
<strong><span style="color:#ff6666;">启用序列：</span><span style="color:#ff6666;">目标端：</span></strong>
SQL> @sequence.sql
Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
goldengate
Setting schema name to GOLDENGATE
UPDATE_SEQUENCE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
GETSEQFLUSH
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
SEQTRACE
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
REPLICATE_SEQUENCE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
STATUS OF SEQUENCE SUPPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------
SUCCESSFUL installation of Oracle Sequence Replication support
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE on goldengate.replicateSequence to ogg1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
目标端：
SQL> @sequence.sql
Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
goldengate
Setting schema name to GOLDENGATE
UPDATE_SEQUENCE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
GETSEQFLUSH
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
SEQTRACE
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
REPLICATE_SEQUENCE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
STATUS OF SEQUENCE SUPPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------
SUCCESSFUL installation of Oracle Sequence Replication support
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE on goldengate.replicateSequence to ogg1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
复制进程：
传输进程：
GGSCI (oratest) 41> edit params DPE_EXT2
extract dpe_ext2
dynamicresolution
passthru
rmthost 192.168.175.139, mgrport 7840, compress
rmttrail ./dirdat/t3
numfiles 5000
TABLE OGG1.*;
SEQUENCE OGG1.*;
~
"dirprm/dpe_ext2.prm" 8L, 158C written
GGSCI (oratest) 42> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:00
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:04
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:06
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:09
GGSCI (oratest) 43> stop DPE_EXT2
Sending STOP request to EXTRACT DPE_EXT2 ...
Request processed.
GGSCI (oratest) 44> start DPE_EXT2
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT DPE_EXT2 starting
GGSCI (oratest) 45> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:00
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:05
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:00:00 00:00:00
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:03
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:09
GGSCI (oratest) 46>
抽取进程：
GGSCI (oratest) 48> edit params EXT2
EXTRACT ext2
userid goldengate,password goldengate
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
numfiles 5000
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/ext2.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000
DISCARDROLLOVER AT 3:00
exttrail ./dirdat/r3,megabytes 100
ddl include all
TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER
TABLE OGG1.*;
SEQUENCE OGG1.*;
~
"dirprm/ext2.prm" 11L, 284C written
GGSCI (oratest) 49> stop ext2
Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EXT2 ...
Request processed.
GGSCI (oratest) 50> start ext2
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXT2 starting
GGSCI (oratest) 51> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:07
EXTRACT RUNNING DPE_EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:02
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:00:00 00:00:06
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT2 00:00:03 00:00:07
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_DEMO 00:00:00 00:00:05
GGSCI (oratest) 52>
提前修改该文件：
修改文件：
GGSCI (oratest) 79> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA goldengate
~
FLUSH SEQUENCE ogg1.*
<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">重启更加有效果！</span></strong>
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