<many to one>和<one to many>-CSDN博客

一对多，多对一（双向关联）

1、PO

//User类
public class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;

//在一的一方要引用多的一方的类，并把它放入到Set集合中
private Set<Video> videos = new HashSet<Video>();
public User() {
super();
}
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}

public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}

//Video类
public class Video {
private int videoId;
private String title;
//在多的一方要引用一的一方
private User user;
public Video() {
super();
}

public int getVideoId() {
return videoId;
}

public void setVideoId(int videoId) {
this.videoId = videoId;
}

public String getTitle() {
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}

}

2、配置文件

//User的配置文件
<hibernate-mapping
package="com.puckasoft.po">
<class name="User" table="user">
  <id name="userId" column="user_id">
   <generator class="native"></generator>
  </id>
  <property name="userName" column="user_name"></property>
  
  <set name="videos" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
   <key column="user_id"></key>
   <one-to-many class="Video" />
  </set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

//Video的配置文件
<hibernate-mapping
package="com.puckasoft.po">
<class name="Video" table="video">
  <id name="videoId" column="video_id">
   <generator class="native"></generator>
  </id>
  <property name="title" column="title"></property>
  
  <many-to-one name="user" column="user_id"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
   com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  </property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">
   jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate
  </property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">
   org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
  </property>

  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  <mapping resource="com/puckasoft/po/User.hbm.xml" />
  <mapping resource="com/puckasoft/po/Video.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4、HibernateUtil类
public class HibernateUtil {
private static SessionFactory factory;

static{
  try{
   factory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
  } catch(HibernateException e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.out.println("sessionFactory 创建失败");
   throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
  }
}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
  return factory;
}

public static void closeSessionFactory() {
  if(factory!=null){
   factory.close();
  }
}

public static Session getSession(){
  return factory.openSession();
}

public static void closeSession(Session session){
  if(session!=null){
   session.close();
  }
}
}

5、导表
public class ExportTable extends TestCase {

Configuration configuration;

protected void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("invoke setUp");
configuration = new Configuration().configure();
}

protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("invoke tearDown");
}

public void testExport() throws Exception {
  // new Configuration() 加载 classpath 下的 hibernate.properties 文件
  // 加载 classpath 下的 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件
  Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
  SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(configuration);
  export.create(true, true);
}

}