JS常用日期计算与格式化操作方法大全

<script>
  //时间格式化 
    formatDate(date, fmt) {
        if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) {
            fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (date.getFullYear() + '').substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
        }
        let o = {
            'M+': date.getMonth() + 1,
            'd+': date.getDate(),
            'h+': date.getHours(),
            'm+': date.getMinutes(),
            's+': date.getSeconds()
        };
        for (let k in o) {
            if (new RegExp(`(${k})`).test(fmt)) {
                let str = o[k] + '';
                fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length === 1) ? str : this.padLeftZero(str));
            }
        }
        return fmt;
    },
    /**
     * 获取上一个月
     *
     * @date 格式为yyyy-mm-dd的日期，如：2014-01-25
     */
    getPreMonth(date) {
        var arr = date.split('-');
        var year = arr[0]; //获取当前日期的年份
        var month = arr[1]; //获取当前日期的月份
        var day = arr[2]; //获取当前日期的日
        var days = new Date(year, month, 0);
        days = days.getDate(); //获取当前日期中月的天数
        var year2 = year;
        var month2 = parseInt(month) - 1;
        if (month2 == 0) {
            year2 = parseInt(year2) - 1;
            month2 = 12;
        }
        var day2 = day;
        var days2 = new Date(year2, month2, 0);
        days2 = days2.getDate();
        if (day2 > days2) {
            day2 = days2;
        }
        if (month2 < 10) {
            month2 = '0' + month2;
        }
        var t2 = year2 + '-' + month2 + '-' + day2;
        return t2;
    },
    doHandleMonth(month){  
        var m = month;  
        if(month.toString().length == 1){  
           m = "0" + month;  
        }  
        return m;  
    },
    //根据输入数量获取旧日期
    getNumOldDate(day){  
        var today = new Date();
        var targetday_milliseconds=today.getTime() - 1000*60*60*24*day;
        today.setTime(targetday_milliseconds); //注意，这行是关键代码
        var tYear = today.getFullYear();  
        var tMonth = today.getMonth();  
        var tDate = today.getDate();  
        tMonth = this.doHandleMonth(tMonth + 1);  
        tDate = this.doHandleMonth(tDate);  
        return tYear+"-"+tMonth+"-"+tDate;  
    },  
    //时间戳转换为日期
    timestampToTime(timestamp) { 
        var date = new Date(timestamp * 1000);//时间戳为10位需*1000，时间戳为13位的话不需乘1000
        var Y = date.getFullYear() + '-'
        var M = this.supplement(date.getMonth()+1) + '-'
        var D = this.supplement(date.getDate()) + ' '
        var h = this.supplement(date.getHours()) + ':'
        var m = this.supplement(date.getMinutes()) + ':'
        var s = this.supplement(date.getSeconds())
        return Y+M+D+h+m+s;
    },
    //计算两个时间差
    GetDateDiff(startTime, endTime, diffType) {
        //将xxxx-xx-xx的时间格式，转换为 xxxx/xx/xx的格式 
        startTime = startTime.replace(/\-/g, "/");
        endTime = endTime.replace(/\-/g, "/");
        //将计算间隔类性字符转换为小写
        diffType = diffType.toLowerCase();
        var sTime =new Date(startTime); //开始时间
        var eTime =new Date(endTime); //结束时间
        //作为除数的数字
        var timeType =1;
        switch (diffType) {
            case"second":
                timeType =1000;
            break;
            case"minute":
                timeType =1000*60;
            break;
            case"hour":
                timeType =1000*3600;
            break;
            case"day":
                timeType =1000*3600*24;
            break;
            default:
            break;
        }
        return parseInt((eTime.getTime() - sTime.getTime()) / parseInt(timeType));
    },
</script>