用Java发起HTTP请求与获取状态码

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 11:30:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 11:30:47 发布

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分类专栏： Java http 文章标签： Java 发起HTTP请求

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在使用Java请求Web程序比如访问WebService接口时，通常需要先判断访问URL的有效性，这里就Java发送HTTP请求的方式做简单记录，按照前辈们的说法，Java发HTTP请求，最常见的无非是两种，一种是用java.net.URLConnection，另一种则是大名鼎鼎的HttpClient。使用java.net.URLConnection比较麻烦，而HttpClient则比较简便。以发送POST请求为例

java.net.URLConnection方法如下：

private static void urlConnectionPost() {
    StringBuilder responseBuilder = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    OutputStreamWriter wr = null;
    URL url;
    try {
        url = new URL("http://www.poorren.com");
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 5);
        wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        wr.write("");
        wr.flush();
        // Get the response
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        responseBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            responseBuilder.append(line + "\n");
        }
        wr.close();
        reader.close();
        System.out.println(responseBuilder.toString());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

而获取状态码则只需在conn.connect();之后调用conn.getResponseCode();即可。

HttpClient方法：

private static void httpClientPost() {
    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://www.poorren.com");
    try {
        ContentProducer cp = new ContentProducer() {
            public void writeTo(OutputStream outstream) throws IOException {
                Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outstream, "UTF-8");
                writer.write("");
                writer.flush();
            }
        };
        post.setEntity(new EntityTemplate(cp));
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

使用HttpClient的情况下获取状态码直接在execute(post/get…)后获取即可。