查询表与字段备注

SELECT
	COLUMN_NAME,
	DATA_TYPE AS '数据类型',
	CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS '字符长度',
	NUMERIC_PRECISION AS '数字长度',
	NUMERIC_SCALE AS '小数位数',
	IS_NULLABLE AS '是否允许非空',
	CASE WHEN EXTRA = 'auto_increment' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS '是否自增',
	EXTRA '自增',
	COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
	COLUMN_COMMENT AS '备注'
FROM
	information_schema. COLUMNS
WHERE
	TABLE_NAME = 'my_table'
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'my_database';

或者

SELECT
COLUMN_NAME,
COLUMN_COMMENT  AS  `备注`
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='my_table'