一、下载地址
Gitlab下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/
二、安装
1.配置 yum 源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
复制以下内容：
[gitlab-ce]
name=Gitlab CE Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
2.更新本地 yum 缓存
yum makecache
3.安装 GitLab 社区版
自动安装最新版：
yum install gitlab-ce
或下载安装包安装：
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-15.4.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
4.初始化
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
5.修改端口
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
nginx['listen_port'] = 8000
vi /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf
server {
listen *:80;
server_name 192.168.1.60;
修改完成后，执行：
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart
6.修改外部链接
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
改为：
external_url '192.168.1.60'
7.查看版本号
cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
8.登录
打开浏览器，输入 “http:/192.168.1.60”，进入登录页面：
默认账户名是 root，密码存放在配置文件：
/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
该文件将在首次执行 reconfigure 后 24 小时自动删除，文件内容如下：
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
# 1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
# 2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
# If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.
Password: /XhuNwa6xVjEMYmPthcOFUiaub/8bAWHn2C1jOFjrwI=
# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.
三、备份和恢复
1.备份
修改gitlab的备份路径：
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"
重启gitlab服务：
gitlab-ctl restart
备份命令：
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
2.恢复
为保证数据的一致性先停止数据连接服务：
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
恢复（注意：不用带_gitlab_backup.tar后缀）：
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=/var/opt/gitlab/backups/1575249855
启动刚才停的服务：
gitlab-ctl start unicorn
gitlab-ctl start sidekiq
或重启gitlab服务：
gitlab-ctl restart
四、卸载及重装
1.卸载
（1）停服务
gitlab-ctl stop
（2）卸载
yum remove gitlab-ce
或
rpm -qa|grep gitlab
rpm -e rpm -e gitlab-ce-15.4.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
（3）杀进程
ps -ef|grep gitlab
kill xxx
（4）删文件
rm -rf /opt/gitlab/
rm -rf /var/log/gitlab/
rm -rf /var/opt/gitlab/
或
find / -name *gitlab*|xargs rm -rf
2.重装问题
（1）postgre 问题
卸载后重装，有时会报 postgre 错误：
data directory was initialized by PostgreSQL version 13, which is not compatible with this version 14.0
解决方法：
删除 postgre 相关目录后再重新安装：
rm -rf /opt/gitlab/
rm -rf /var/log/gitlab/
rm -rf /var/opt/gitlab/
或
find / -name *gitlab*|xargs rm -rf
（2）Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received ‘255’
执行 gitlab-ctl reconfigure 还可能出现以下错误：
Running handlers:
There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
gitlab_sysctl[kernel.shmmax] (postgresql::enable line 67) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: execute[load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax] (/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb line 46) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '255'
---- Begin output of sysctl -e --system ----
STDOUT: * Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf ...
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/10-default-yama-scope.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 16
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf ...
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
STDERR: sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf": No such file or directory
---- End output of sysctl -e --system ----
Ran sysctl -e --system returned 255
解决方法：
touch /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf
touch /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf
（3）Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received ‘1’
继续报错：
Running handlers:
There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
bash[migrate gitlab-rails database] (gitlab::database_migrations line 54) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20221013-16235-vjrh02" ----
STDOUT: rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/tasks/gitlab/db.rake:48:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:db:configure
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
STDERR:
---- End output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20221013-16235-vjrh02" ----
Ran "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20221013-16235-vjrh02" returned 1
解决方法：
gitlab-ctl stop
chmod 0755 /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql
systemctl restart gitlab-runsvdir
#重启
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart
（4）ruby_block[wait for redis service socket] action run
执行 gitlab reconfigure 卡在 ruby_block[wait for redis service socket] action run。
解决方法：
执行命令：
systemctl start gitlab-runsvdir
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