本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。
1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?
类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。
2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?
- self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=[[UIBarButtonItemalloc]
- initWithImage:img
- style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
- target:self
- action:@selector(onBack:)];
- self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate=(id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;
3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?
- self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets=NO;
4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?
- 买个结实的键盘;
- 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。
5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?
如图:
这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter,快去GitHub上搬运吧。
6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?
- _myTableView.separatorInset=UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,100,0,0);
7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?
- -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent*)event
- {
- [self.viewendEditing:YES];
- }
8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?
使用基类啊,少年。
9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?
像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。
10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?
- navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe=Yes
11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?
- [[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0,-60)
- forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?
MagicRecord
13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?
CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout
14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?
- -(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender
- {
- typedefNS_ENUM(NSUInteger,UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection){
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
- };
- staticUIPanGestureRecognizerDirectiondirection=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
- switch(sender.state){
- caseUIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:{
- if(direction==UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined){
- CGPointvelocity=[sendervelocityInView:recognizer.view];
- BOOLisVerticalGesture=fabs(velocity.y)>fabs(velocity.x);
- if(isVerticalGesture){
- if(velocity.y>0){
- direction=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
- }else{
- direction=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
- }
- }
- else{
- if(velocity.x>0){
- direction=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
- }else{
- direction=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- caseUIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:{
- switch(direction){
- caseUIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp:{
- [selfhandleUpwardsGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- caseUIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown:{
- [selfhandleDownwardsGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- caseUIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft:{
- [selfhandleLeftGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- caseUIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight:{
- [selfhandleRightGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- default:{
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- caseUIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:{
- direction=UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
- break;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?
方法一:
- UIImage*image=[[UIImageimageNamed:@"xxx"]stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10topCapHeight:10];
注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。
方法二,如图:
16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?
FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。
17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?
使用SVPullToRefresh库:
- [tableViewaddPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
- //prependdatatodataSource,insertcellsattopoftableview
- //call[tableView.pullToRefreshViewstopAnimating]whendone
- }position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];
18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?
- _mTableView.tintColor=[UIColorredColor];
19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?
- -(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController*)navigationControllerwillShowViewController:(UIViewController*)viewControlleranimated:(BOOL)animated
- {
- [[UIApplicationsharedApplication]setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
- }
20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?
- [self.navigationBarsetBackgroundImage:[UIImagenew]
- forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- self.navigationBar.shadowImage=[UIImagenew];
- self.navigationBar.translucent=YES;
21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?
继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:
- -(void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect{
- [[UIColorblueColor]setFill];
- [self.placeholderdrawInRect:rectwithFont:self.fontlineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncationalignment:self.textAlignment];
- }