原题链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5349
直接模拟即可,我用的平衡树。。
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
using std::map;
using std::min;
using std::find;
using std::pair;
using std::vector;
using std::multimap;
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define iter(c) decltype((c).begin())
#define cpresent(c, e) (find(all(c), (e)) != (c).end())
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define tr(c, i) for (iter(c) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define pb(e) push_back(e)
#define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
const int N = 1 << 20;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read() {
char c; int r;
while (((c = getchar()) < '0' || c > '9') && c ^ '-');
bool f = c == '-'; if (f) r = 0; else r = c - '0';
while ((c = getchar()) >= '0' && c <= '9') (r *= 10) += c - '0';
if (f) return -r; else return r;
}
struct Node {
int v, s, c;
Node *ch[2];
inline void set(int _v, int _s, Node *p) {
v = _v, s = c = _s;
ch[0] = ch[1] = p;
}
inline void push_up() {
s = ch[0]->s + ch[1]->s + c;
}
inline int cmp(int x) const {
return x == v ? -1 : x > v;
}
};
struct SizeBalanceTree {
int top;
Node *null, *root, *tail;
Node stack[N], *pool[N >> 1];
inline void init() {
top = 0;
tail = &stack[0];
null = tail++;
null->set(0, 0, NULL);
root = null;
}
inline Node *newNode(int v) {
Node *x = !top ? tail++ : pool[--top];
x->set(v, 1, null);
return x;
}
inline void rotate(Node *&x, int d) {
Node *k = x->ch[!d]; x->ch[!d] = k->ch[d], k->ch[d] = x;
k->s = x->s; x->push_up(); x = k;
}
inline void Maintain(Node *&x, int d) {
if (!x->s) return;
if (x->ch[d]->ch[d]->s > x->ch[!d]->s) rotate(x, !d);
else if (x->ch[d]->ch[!d]->s > x->ch[!d]->s) rotate(x->ch[d], d), rotate(x, !d);
else return;
Maintain(x, 0), Maintain(x, 1);
}
inline void insert(Node *&x, int v) {
if (!x->s) { x = newNode(v); return; }
x->s++;
int d = x->cmp(v);
if (-1 == d) { x->c++; return; }
insert(x->ch[d], v);
x->push_up();
Maintain(x, d);
}
inline void erase(Node *&x, int p) {
if (!x->s) return;
x->s--;
int d = x->cmp(p);
if (-1 == d) {
if (x->c > 1) { x->c--; return; }
else if (!x->ch[0]->s || !x->ch[1]->s) {
pool[top++] = x;
x = x->ch[0]->s ? x->ch[0] : x->ch[1];
} else {
Node *ret = x->ch[1];
for (; ret->ch[0]->s; ret = ret->ch[0]);
erase(x->ch[1], x->v = ret->v);
}
} else {
erase(x->ch[d], p);
}
if(x->s) x->push_up();
}
inline void insert(int v) {
insert(root, v);
}
inline void erase() {
erase(root, kth(1));
}
inline int kth(int k) {
Node *x = root;
for (int t = 0; x->s; ) {
t = x->ch[0]->s;
if (k <= t) x = x->ch[0];
else if (t + 1 <= k && k <= t + x->c) break;
else k -= t + x->c, x = x->ch[1];
}
return x->v;
}
inline void query() {
if(!root->s) { puts("0"); return; }
printf("%d\n", kth(root->s));
}
}sbt;
int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w+", stdout);
#endif
sbt.init();
int n, v, op;
while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
sbt.init();
rep(i, n) {
op = read();
if(1 == op) v = read(), sbt.insert(v);
if(2 == op) sbt.erase();
if(3 == op) sbt.query();
}
}
return 0;
}