转载自:http://canken007.iteye.com/blog/1729547 http://www.blogjava.net/zljpp/archive/2012/04/15/374372.html
我想吐槽下国内的有些人,全是标题党,不会吗就不要写,乱七八槽,找个问题百度一出来,一大堆,找了一个不行,有个家伙说cxf注解详解,进去之后就几行字,还要了七分,我想说何必要那么装逼。忙活了一下午终于搞定Spring,cxf注解的试验,如果你有问题可以直接电话或者邮件给我。
注解:
1、 @WebService annotation 的元素 name,serviceName 和 targetNamespace 成员用来描述
wsdl:portType, wsdl:service ,和 targetNameSpace 生成 WebService 中的 WSDL 文件。
2、 @SOAPBinding 是一个用来描述 SOAP 格式和 RPC 的协议的绑定 Annotation 。
3、 @WebMethod Annotation 的 operationName 成员描述了 wsdl:operation ,而且它的操作描
述了WSDL 文档中的 SOAPAction 头部。这是客户端必须要放入到 SQAPHeader 中的数
值,SOAP 1.1 中的一种约束。
4、 @WebParam Annotation 的 partName 成员描述了 WSDL 文档中的 wsdl:part 。
5、 @WebResult Annotation 的 partName 成员描述了 wsdl:part 用来返回 WSDL 文档的值。
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://com.shenhua.servicecxf/")
public interface Hello {
public String hello(@WebParam(name = "username")String username);
}
@WebService(serviceName = "/webserviceHello",endpointInterface = "com.server.dao.Hello",targetNamespace="http://com.shenhua.servicecxf/")
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
@BindingType(javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
public class HelloImpl implements Hello {
result我没有定义。
主要是配置文件,
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description>apache cxf 配置 webservice 服务</description>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<description>spring 的监听</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<description>spring 的配置文件加载路径</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
第二个配置文件--有头部拦截器
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<description>Spring公共配置 </description>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<bean id="authIntercetpr" class="org.web.soapHeader.AuthIntercetpr"></bean>
<jaxws:endpoint id="service" implementor="com.server.service.HelloImpl" address="/webserviceHello">
<!-- 在此配置调用当前ws所触发的拦截器-->
<jaxws:inInterceptors><ref bean="authIntercetpr" />
<!--或者直接在这里写<bean class="unitTest.AuthIntercetpr"></bean>-->
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>
soapui请求的报文
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:com="http://com.shenhua.servicecxf/">
<soap:Header>
<auth:authentication xmlns:auth="http://gd.chinamobile.com//authentication">
<auth:systemID>1</auth:systemID>
<auth:userID>test</auth:userID>
<auth:password>test</auth:password>
</auth:authentication>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body>
<com:hello>
<!--Optional:-->
<username>1</username>
</com:hello>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
三,这边同样创建一个拦截器,实现org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.AbstractSoapInterceptor
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapHeader;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.AbstractSoapInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.XMLUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
public class AddSoapHeader extends AbstractSoapInterceptor {
public static final String xml_namespaceUR_att = "http://gd.chinamobile.com//authentication";
public static final String xml_header_el = "soap:Header";
public static final String xml_authentication_el = "auth:authentication";
public static final String xml_systemID_el = "auth:systemID";
public static final String xml_userID_el = "auth:userID";
public static final String xml_password_el = "auth:password";
public AddSoapHeader() {
// 指定该拦截器在哪个阶段被激发
super(Phase.WRITE);
}
public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault {
SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date();
String time = sd.format(date);
String userId = "test";
String sysId = "1";
String password = "test";
QName qname = new QName("RequestSOAPHeader");//这个值暂时不清楚具体做什么用,可以随便写
Document doc = (Document) DOMUtils.createDocument();
Element root = doc.createElement(xml_header_el);
Element eSysId = doc.createElement(xml_systemID_el);
eSysId.setTextContent(sysId);
Element eUserId = doc.createElement(xml_userID_el);
eUserId.setTextContent(userId);
Element ePwd = doc.createElement(xml_password_el);
ePwd.setTextContent(password);
Element child = doc.createElementNS(xml_namespaceUR_att,
xml_authentication_el);
child.appendChild(eSysId);
child.appendChild(eUserId);
child.appendChild(ePwd);
root.appendChild(child);
XMLUtils.printDOM(root);// 只是打印xml内容到控制台,可删除
SoapHeader head = new SoapHeader(qname, root);
List<Header> headers = message.getHeaders();
headers.add(head);
}
}
四,具体调用ws的类代码
private static final String webServiceConTimeout = "6000";
private static final String webServiceRevTimeout = "6000";
。。。。。。。
HelloWorldServiceImplService hello = new HelloWorldServiceImplService();
HelloWorldService service = hello.getHelloWorldServiceImplPort();
//以上什么意思请参考:http://learning.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1333223
Client clientProxy = ClientProxy.getClient(service);//通过目标ws获取代理
//注入拦截器,getOutInterceptors代表调用服务端时触发,getInInterceptors就是被调用才触发
clientProxy.getOutInterceptors().add(ash);
// 超时时间设置
HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) clientProxy.getConduit();
HTTPClientPolicy httpClientPolicy = new HTTPClientPolicy();
httpClientPolicy.setConnectionTimeout(Integer
.valueOf(webServiceConTimeout));
httpClientPolicy.setReceiveTimeout(Integer
.valueOf(webServiceRevTimeout));
httpClientPolicy.setAllowChunking(false);
http.setClient(httpClientPolicy);
//以上插入点超时设置方式
//下面这行代码是具体调用服务段的deleteTeskTask()
CallResult cResult = service.deleteTeskTask("1223");
。
。
客户端代码到此结束
五,还有一种方式是通过JaxWsProxyFactoryBean方式,注册拦截器及实例化ws,代码如下:
private static final JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
AddSoapHeader ash = new AddSoapHeader();
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
// 添加soap header 信息
list.add(ash);
//注入拦截器,getOutInterceptors代表调用服务端时触发,getInInterceptors就是被调用才触发
factory.setOutInterceptors(list);
factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorldService.class);//实例化ws
factory.setAddress("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8004/services/IHelloService");
Object obj = factory.create();
HelloWorldService service = (HelloWorldService) obj;
//下面这行代码是具体调用服务段的deleteTeskTask()
CallResult cResult = service.deleteTeskTask("1223");
##########这段代码可替代步骤(四)#####
到此全部工作结束
具体一些概念还请自己baidu/google
先写到这里了,快下班了