HttpClient对webserive测试

原文转自：https://blog.csdn.net/luozhuwang/article/details/21242487

继上一篇SoapUI对webservice进行功能测试，补充用httpclient对webservice进行测试,将返回的数据写到xml中便于查看

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1. @Test  
2.     public void test1() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{  
3.         String file_dir="./File";  
4.         String file="./File/format_xml.xml";  
5.           
6.         //wsdl地址：  
7.         String url="http://interfacegscapp.salesappcn.com/axis2/services/Ebusiness?wsdl";  
8.         //输入的数据格式：  
9.         String data="[{\"ID\":\"201403041008153769\",\"ProjectID\":\"123456\",\"companyNumber\":\"00000\",\"createtime_cus\":\"20140304100815\",\"mobile\":\"13800136103\",\"name\":\"ligang\",\"resouce\":\"1\"}]";  
10.         //返回的xml数据  
11.         String conResult =null;  
12.           
13.         //拼写URL  
14.         String soapReuqest="<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:axis=\"http://ws.apache.org/axis2\">"  
15.                 +"<soap:Header/>"  
16.                 +"<soap:Body>"  
17.                 +" <axis:transCus>"  
18.                 +"<axis:url>"+data+"</axis:url>"  
19.                 +"</axis:transCus>"  
20.                 +"</soap:Body>"  
21.                 +"</soap:Envelope>";  
22.                   
23.         //1.创建请求  
24.         CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
25.         //2.获取httppost   
26.         HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);  
27.           
28.         //3.然后把SOAP请求数据添加到postmethod方法中  
29.         byte[] b =soapReuqest.getBytes("utf-8");  
30.         InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(b,0,b.length);  
31.         InputStreamEntity reqEntity =new InputStreamEntity(is,b.length);          
32.         httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);    
33.           
34.         HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httppost);  
35.           
36.         int statuscode=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  
37.         if(statuscode==200){  
38.             System.out.println("调用成功！");  
39.             //读返回数据，将数据写入到xml文件中  
40.              conResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());               
41.              writeStrToFile.writeStrToFile(conResult,file_dir,file);  
42.         }else{  
43.             System.out.println("调用失败！错误码："+statuscode);  
44.         }  
45.         //ReadXML.ReadXml(file);          
46.         httpclient.close();  
47.           
48.     }  

封装类：将数据写xml中

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1. /** 
2.      * 先判断文件及目录是否存在; 
3.      * 将String类型的字符串写入到xml中 
4.      * */  
5.     public static void writeStrToFile(String xml,String file_dir,String file){  
6.         try {  
7.             File outfile = new File(file);  
8.             File Direct = new File(file_dir);  
9.             //如果文件夹不存在则创建      
10.             if  (!Direct .exists()  && !Direct .isDirectory())        
11.             {         
12.                 System.out.println("File不存在");    
13.                 Direct .mkdir();      
14.             } else     
15.             {    
16.                 System.out.println("File目录存在");    
17.             }    
18.               
19.             if(!outfile.isFile()){  
20.                 System.out.println("format_xml.xml创建成功");  
21.                 outfile.createNewFile();  
22.             }else{  
23.                 System.out.println("format_xml.xml文件存在，删除并重新创建文件");  
24.                 outfile.delete();  
25.                 outfile.createNewFile();  
26.             }  
27.               
28.             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(file));  
29.             Writer os = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"utf-8");  
30.             os.write(xml);  
31.             os.flush();  
32.             fos.close();  
33.               
34.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
35.             e.printStackTrace();  
36.         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
37.             e.printStackTrace();  
38.         } catch (IOException e) {  
39.             e.printStackTrace();  
40.         }  
41.           
42.     }  

返回来的结果：

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1. 调用成功！  
2. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><soapenv:Body><ns:transCusResponse xmlns:ns="http://ws.apache.org/axis2"><ns:return>1</ns:return></ns:transCusResponse></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>  
3. File目录存在  
4. format_xml.xml文件存在，删除并重新创建文件  
5. PASSED: test1  

生成的文件：

依赖包：testng、HttpClient(4.3)、dom4j