转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jasonblog/article/details/7588532
前阵子需要做一个需求,在iPhone上实现瀑布流效果。
第一眼看到这个需求,我想到的两种解决方案分别是:
1. 使用多个UITableView,然后控制它们同时滚动;
2. 使用一个UIScrollView,然后参考UITableView的实现自己做一个符合需求并且以后可以重用的控件。
我首先尝试了第一个方案,并且Google过控制多个UITableView同时滚动的代码,在StackOverflow里面找到一段蛮详细的代码了,不过在复杂的用户操作下,仍然会出现滚动不同步的情况。
最终,我放弃了这个方案。
而第二个方案的关键点就在于参考UITableView实现时,如何重用单元格。
下面是我实现的重用代码:
- - (void)onScroll
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < self.columns; ++i) {
- NSUInteger basicVisibleRow = 0;
- WaterFlowViewCell *cell = nil;
- CGRect cellRect = CGRectZero;
- NSMutableArray *singleRectArray = [self.cellRectArray objectAtIndex:i];
- NSMutableArray *singleVisibleArray = [self.visibleCells objectAtIndex:i];
- if (0 == [singleVisibleArray count]) {
- // There is no visible cells in current column now, find one.
- for (int j = 0; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
- cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
- if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
- WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
- basicVisibleRow = j;
- cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
- cell.indexPath = indexPath;
- cell.frame = cellRect;
- if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
- NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
- [singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:0];
- basicVisibleRow = cell.indexPath.row;
- }
- // Look back to load visible cells
- for (int j = basicVisibleRow - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
- cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
- if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
- WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
- if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
- continue ;
- }
- cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
- cell.indexPath = indexPath;
- cell.frame = cellRect;
- if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
- NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
- [singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- // Look forward to load visible cells
- for (int j = basicVisibleRow + 1; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
- cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
- if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
- WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
- if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
- continue ;
- }
- cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
- cell.indexPath = indexPath;
- cell.frame = cellRect;
- if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
- NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
- [singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- // Recycle invisible cells
- for (int j = 0; j < [singleVisibleArray count]; ++j) {
- cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:j];
- if ([self canRemoveCellForRect:cell.frame]) {
- [cell removeFromSuperview];
- [self addReusableCell:cell];
- [singleVisibleArray removeObject:cell];
- --j;
- NSLog(@"Removable Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
- }
- }
- }
- }
主要思想就是,1. 找到一个需要展示的Cell;2. 以这个Cell开始,向前、向后推进,为需要展现出来的Cell分配;3. 遍历可见Cell,回收不可见的对象。
最后,把代码稍微做了抽离,弄了个小Demo,放到GitHub:https://github.com/siqin/WaterFlow