Weka项目中的ARFF文件结构解析

 Weka作为数据挖掘开源项目中的经典,很多算法和数据的组织结构是值得学习的。Weka里面大量使用了一种叫做arff(Attribute-Relation File Format )的数据文件结构。这种arff文件内部结构很简单,主要是测试算法使用的轻量级的数据文件结构。OpenMiner继承Weka的风格,也打算支持arff文件格式,并且作为前期的挖掘算法测试数据来源。下面是我从网上找到的关于这种文件格式的网址http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/weka/arff.html

  ARFF文件格式很简单,从Weka里面都可以找到一些它的例子:

@relation weather

@attribute outlook {sunny, overcast, rainy}
@attribute temperature real
@attribute humidity real
@attribute windy {TRUE, FALSE}
@attribute play {yes, no}

@data
sunny,85,85,FALSE,no
sunny,80,90,TRUE,no
overcast,83,86,FALSE,yes
rainy,70,96,FALSE,yes
rainy,68,80,FALSE,yes
rainy,65,70,TRUE,no
overcast,64,65,TRUE,yes
sunny,72,95,FALSE,no
sunny,69,70,FALSE,yes
rainy,75,80,FALSE,yes
sunny,75,70,TRUE,yes
overcast,72,90,TRUE,yes
overcast,81,75,FALSE,yes
rainy,71,91,TRUE,no

不用多说,直接看,大致都能明白这个数据文件的意思了。

    在读取arff文件的时候,有点是需要注意到的。在Java中,InputStream,DataInputStream这些类都不支持mark和reset,也就是说不能倒回去再读。而ByteArrayInputStream支持mark和reset,但是arff文件作为一个数据源文件,可能包含几十MB,甚至是几百MB。。。的数据,如果全部先读进内存,再从内存中解析,恐怕并不可行。还好Java中实现了BufferedInputStream,它可以预读8192个字节的缓冲,内存中的读完后,再从输入流中继续读8192个字节的缓冲,并且支持mark和reset,这就是我在Java里面自己实现解析arff时候的主要技术问题所在。至于字符串的解析就很简单了。

目录列表: 2dplanes.arff abalone.arff ailerons.arff Amazon_initial_50_30_10000.arff anneal.arff anneal.ORIG.arff arrhythmia.arff audiology.arff australian.arff auto93.arff autoHorse.arff autoMpg.arff autoPrice.arff autos.arff auto_price.arff balance-scale.arff bank.arff bank32nh.arff bank8FM.arff baskball.arff bodyfat.arff bolts.arff breast-cancer.arff breast-w.arff breastTumor.arff bridges_version1.arff bridges_version2.arff cal_housing.arff car.arff cholesterol.arff cleveland.arff cloud.arff cmc.arff colic.arff colic.ORIG.arff contact-lenses.arff cpu.arff cpu.with.vendor.arff cpu_act.arff cpu_small.arff credit-a.arff credit-g.arff cylinder-bands.arff delta_ailerons.arff delta_elevators.arff dermatology.arff detroit.arff diabetes.arff diabetes_numeric.arff echoMonths.arff ecoli.arff elevators.arff elusage.arff eucalyptus.arff eye_movements.arff fishcatch.arff flags.arff fried.arff fruitfly.arff gascons.arff glass.arff grub-damage.arff heart-c.arff heart-h.arff heart-statlog.arff hepatitis.arff house_16H.arff house_8L.arff housing.arff hungarian.arff hypothyroid.arff ionosphere.arff iris.2D.arff iris.arff kdd_coil_test-1.arff kdd_coil_test-2.arff kdd_coil_test-3.arff kdd_coil_test-4.arff kdd_coil_test-5.arff kdd_coil_test-6.arff kdd_coil_test-7.arff kdd_coil_train-1.arff kdd_coil_train-3.arff kdd_coil_train-4.arff kdd_coil_train-5.arff kdd_coil_train-6.arff kdd_coil_train-7.arff kdd_el_nino-small.arff kdd_internet_usage.arff kdd_ipums_la_97-small.arff kdd_ipums_la_98-small.arff kdd_ipums_la_99-small.arff kdd_JapaneseVowels_test.arff kdd_JapaneseVowels_train.arff kdd_synthetic_control.arff kdd_SyskillWebert-Bands.arff kdd_SyskillWebert-BioMedical.arff kdd_SyskillWebert-Goats.arff kdd_SyskillWebert-Sheep.arff kdd_UNIX_user_data.arff kin8nm.arff kr-vs-kp.arff labor.arff landsat_test.arff landsat_train.arff letter.arff liver-disorders.arff longley.arff lowbwt.arff lung-cancer.arff lymph.arff machine_cpu.arff mbagrade.arff meta.arff mfeat-factors.arff mfeat-fourier.arff mfeat-karhunen.arff mfeat-morphological.arff mfeat-pixel.arff mfeat-zernike.arff molecular-biology_promoters.arff monks-problems-1_test.arff monks-problems-1_train.arff monks-problems-2_test.arff monks-problems-2_train.arff monks-problems-3_test.arff monks-problems-3_train.arff mushroom.arff mv.arff nursery.arff optdigits.arff page-blocks.arff pasture.arff pbc.arff pendigits.arff pharynx.arff pol.arff pollution.arff postoperative-patient-data.arff primary-tumor.arff puma32H.arff puma8NH.arff pwLinear.arff pyrim.arff quake.arff ReutersCorn-test.arff ReutersCorn-train.arff ReutersGrain-test.arff ReutersGrain-train.arff schlvote.arff segment-challenge.arff segment-test.arff segment.arff sensory.arff servo.arff sick.arff sleep.arff solar-flare_1.arff solar-flare_2.arff sonar.arff soybean.arff spambase.arff spectf_test.arff spectf_train.arff spectrometer.arff spect_test.arff spect_train.arff splice.arff sponge.arff squash-stored.arff squash-unstored.arff stock.arff strike.arff supermarket.arff triazines.arff unbalanced.arff vehicle.arff veteran.arff vineyard.arff vote.arff vowel.arff water-treatment.arff waveform-5000.arff weather.nominal.arff weather.numeric.arff white-clover.arff wine.arff wisconsin.arff zoo.arff
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