rabbitmq的消息持久化处理开启，再关闭后，消费者启动报错

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 21:48:05 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 21:48:05 发布
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分类专栏： rabbitmq 文章标签： rabbitmq 队列消息持久化
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxianling11/article/details/92839813
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今天在测试rabbitmq的消息持久化处理时，一切顺利，可是再想测试ACK消息确认机制时，消费者却无法启动了，报如下错误：

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.FatalListenerStartupException: Mismatched queues
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1221) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1470) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:71) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitAccessor.java:113) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1467) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1417) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1393) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.initialize(RabbitAdmin.java:519) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$11.onCreate(RabbitAdmin.java:433) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CompositeConnectionListener.onCreate(CompositeConnectionListener.java:33) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:579) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1436) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1417) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1393) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:350) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1209) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	... 2 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:105) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:101) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:123) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclare(ChannelN.java:948) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclare(ChannelN.java:50) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:980) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy71.queueDeclare(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareQueues(RabbitAdmin.java:594) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.access$200(RabbitAdmin.java:67) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$12.doInRabbit(RabbitAdmin.java:523) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1461) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	... 13 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'auto_delete' for queue 'log.error' in vhost '/': received 'true' but current is 'false', class-id=50, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:32) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:366) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:229) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:117) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'auto_delete' for queue 'log.error' in vhost '/': received 'true' but current is 'false', class-id=50, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:505) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:336) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:143) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:90) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:634) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:572) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	... 1 common frames omitted

2019-06-19 17:55:38.652  WARN 13572 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.internalRabbitListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
2019-06-19 17:55:38.652  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Waiting for workers to finish.
2019-06-19 17:55:38.652  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Successfully waited for workers to finish.
2019-06-19 17:55:38.652  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Shutdown ignored - container is not active already
2019-06-19 17:55:38.653 ERROR 13572 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Stopping container from aborted consumer
2019-06-19 17:55:38.653  INFO 13572 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Shutdown ignored - container is not active already
2019-06-19 17:55:38.656  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
2019-06-19 17:55:38.656  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans
2019-06-19 17:55:38.659  INFO 13572 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-06-19 17:55:38.670  INFO 13572 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-06-19 17:55:38.674 ERROR 13572 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.internalRabbitListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:176) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:50) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:112) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.13.RELEASE.jar:1.5.13.RELEASE]
	at com.bjsxt.SpringbootServerApplication.main(SpringbootServerApplication.java:11) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doStart(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:900) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:625) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.startIfNecessary(RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.java:279) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.start(RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.java:235) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.17.RELEASE.jar:4.3.17.RELEASE]
	... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.FatalListenerStartupException: Mismatched queues
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1221) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1470) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:71) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitAccessor.java:113) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1467) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1417) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1393) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.initialize(RabbitAdmin.java:519) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$11.onCreate(RabbitAdmin.java:433) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CompositeConnectionListener.onCreate(CompositeConnectionListener.java:33) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:579) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1436) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1417) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1393) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:350) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1209) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	... 2 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:105) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:101) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:123) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclare(ChannelN.java:948) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclare(ChannelN.java:50) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:980) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy71.queueDeclare(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareQueues(RabbitAdmin.java:594) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.access$200(RabbitAdmin.java:67) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$12.doInRabbit(RabbitAdmin.java:523) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1461) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
	... 13 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'auto_delete' for queue 'log.error' in vhost '/': received 'true' but current is 'false', class-id=50, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:32) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:366) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:229) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:117) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'auto_delete' for queue 'log.error' in vhost '/': received 'true' but current is 'false', class-id=50, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:505) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:336) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:143) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:90) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:634) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:572) ~[amqp-client-4.0.3.jar:4.0.3]
	... 1 common frames omitted

比较郁闷，明明什么都没做，为什么以前好好启动的项目就不能启动了呢，不甘心之于，就去百度了下，大部分都说是配置的问题，可我觉得不是，无奈之下，只能读报错的日志了，虽然英语不好，但在百度翻翻译的帮助下，还是大概了解了，队列名不匹配。忽然想到了开始消息的持久化后，队列是不会自动删除的，是不是因为这个原因导致原队列没有删除，新队列（与原队列第重名）不能创建呢？报着试一试的心态打开了rabbitmq admin的控制台，果然这个队列还在！！点击那个队列，找到删除

删除这个队列，再次启动消费者，OK，问题解决。

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RabbitMQ是基于高级消息队列协议（AMQP）实现的一款开源消息代理软件，旨在提供高可用性、安全、互操作性强的企业消息系统。它由Erlang编写，因而继承了Erlang语言高并发、高可靠性的特点。
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使用 RabbitMQ 处理用户头像上传任务，同时将用户头像存储在 Minio 中是一个常见的应用场景。该示例将展示如何在 Spring Boot 项目中使用 RabbitMQ 和 Minio 实现此功能。示例包括两个部分：一是将头像上传任务推送到 RabbitMQ 队列中；二是从队列中消费任务并将用户头像上传到 Minio。
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RabbitMQ 的消息持久化是指在消息发送时将其标记为持久化，以确保即使在 RabbitMQ 服务器崩溃时，也不会丢失这些消息。消息持久化可以在消息生产者和消费者之间进行协商，并由 RabbitMQ 服务器进行处理。通常，消息持久化需要将消息写入磁盘，并在服务器重新启动时重新加载这些消息。 在 RabbitMQ 中，要实现消息持久化，需要考虑以下两个方面： 1. 消息生产者：生产者需要将消息标记为持久化消息，这可以通过设置消息属性 `delivery_mode=2` 来实现。这个设置告诉 RabbitMQ 将消息持久化到磁盘。 2. 队列设置：队列需要设置为持久化队列，这可以通过在队列声明时设置 `durable=true` 来实现。这个设置告诉 RabbitMQ 将队列持久化到磁盘。 需要注意的是，即使消息和队列都被标记为持久化，仍然有可能丢失消息。例如，在消息被标记为持久化但尚未被写入磁盘时，服务器可能会崩溃。因此，在实现消息持久化时，需要考虑到一些容错机制，以确保即使在服务器崩溃时，也不会丢失重要的消息。

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