Least Common Multiple
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 22572 Accepted Submission(s): 8404
Problem Description
The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7 and 15 is 105.
Input
Input will consist of multiple problem instances. The first line of the input will contain a single integer indicating the number of problem instances. Each instance will consist of a single line of the form m n1 n2 n3 ... nm where m is the number of integers in the set and n1 ... nm are the integers. All integers will be positive and lie within the range of a 32-bit integer.
Output
For each problem instance, output a single line containing the corresponding LCM. All results will lie in the range of a 32-bit integer.
Sample Input
2 3 5 7 15 6 4 10296 936 1287 792 1
Sample Output
105 10296
Java代码:
import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String args[]){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int a = sc.nextInt(); while(a-- != 0){ int n = sc.nextInt(); int k = 1; while(n-- != 0){ int w = sc.nextInt(); k = LCM(k,w); } System.out.println(k); } } public static int LCM(int k,int a){ int kk,aa; kk = k>a? k:a; aa = k>a? a:k; int r; while(aa != 0){ r = kk%aa; kk = aa; aa = r; } return k/kk*a; } }
从前之后辗转相除求出最大公约数,得出两数的最小公约数,然后与下一个数进行操作。
注意:防止溢出须先除后乘。