第一个Hibernate应用程序

hibernate版本 4.3

IDE eclipse 3.6 helios

1.JavaBean

public class Event {
    private Long id;

    private String title;
    private Date date;

    public Event() {}

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    private void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

2.Configuration File

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.tutorial.domain">

    <class name="Event" table="EVENTS">
        <id name="id" column="EVENT_ID">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/>
        <property name="title"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.Hibernate Configuration

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- 数据库连接设置 -->
        <property name='connection.driver_class'>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name='connection.url'>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate4.3</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">lee</property>

       <!-- JDBC 连接池（使用内置的） -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!--当前session线程安全  -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

       	<!-- 二级缓存无效 -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- 回显所有执行的SQL至控制台 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 
        	1、update：表示自动根据model对象来更新表结构，启动hibernate时会自动检查数据库，如果缺少表，则自动建表；如果表里缺少列，则自动添加列。

			还有其他的参数： 
			2、create：启动hibernate时，自动删除原来的表，新建所有的表，所以每次启动后的以前数据都会丢失。

			3、create-drop：启动hibernate时，自动创建表，程序关闭时，自动把相应的表都删除。所以程序结束时，表和数据也不会再存在。
         -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!-- Event对象映射文件，ORM意味对象关系映射，这个配置文件应该是定义Event对象和数据库对象的规则 -->
        <mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4.工具类

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

}

5.测试CRUD

public class EventManager {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventManager mgr = new EventManager();
        
        if (args[0].equals("store")) {
            mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());
        }
        else if (args[0].equals("list")) {
            List events = mgr.listEvents();
            for (int i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) {
                Event theEvent = (Event) events.get(i);
                System.out.println(
                        "Event: " + theEvent.getTitle() + " Time: " + theEvent.getDate()
                );
            }
        }

        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }
    
    /**
     * insert a row
     * @param title
     * @param theDate
     */
    private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {
    	//获取当前Session
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        //开启事务
        session.beginTransaction();

        Event theEvent = new Event();
        theEvent.setTitle(title);
        theEvent.setDate(theDate);
        session.save(theEvent);
        
        //提交事务
        session.getTransaction().commit();
    }
    
    /**
     * query rows
     * @return
     */
    private List listEvents() {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        List result = session.createQuery("from Event").list();
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        return result;
    }

}

在线manu: http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/4.3/manual/en-US/html_single/