记录学习的点滴（Spring Bean的生命周期）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 23:54:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 23:54:48 发布

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文章转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/zrtqsk/p/3735273.html

一、生命周期流程图

二、实例演示

package com.factory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;

public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

    public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor() {
        super();
        println("第1步：BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类构造器！！");
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory arg0)
            throws BeansException {
        println("第2步：BeanFactoryPostProcessor调用postProcessBeanFactory方法");
        BeanDefinition bd = arg0.getBeanDefinition("person");
        bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("phone", "110");
    }
    
    private void println(String str){
    	System.out.println(str);
    }
}

package com.factory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    public MyBeanPostProcessor() {
        super();
        println("第3步：BeanPostProcessor实现类构造器！！");
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1)
            throws BeansException {
        println("第14步：BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessAfterInitialization对属性进行更改！");
        return arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1)
            throws BeansException {
        println("第11步：BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessBeforeInitialization对属性进行更改！");
        return arg0;
    }
    
    private static void println(Object obj){
    	System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

package com.factory;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;

public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends
        InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {

    public MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor() {
        super();
        println("第4步：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter实现类构造器！！");
    }

    // 接口方法、实例化Bean之前调用
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass,
            String beanName) throws BeansException {
        println("第5步：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法");
        return null;
    }

    // 接口方法、实例化Bean之后调用
    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        println("第15步：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法");
        return bean;
    }

    // 接口方法、设置某个属性时调用
    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs,
            PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        println("第7步：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessPropertyValues方法");
        return pvs;
    }
    
    private static void println(Object obj){
    	System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

package com.factory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class Person implements BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

    private String name;
    private String address;
    private int phone;
    private int age;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String beanName;

    public Person() {
        println("第6步：【构造器】调用Person的构造器实例化");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        println("第8步：【注入属性】注入属性name");
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        println("第8步：【注入属性】注入属性address");
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(int phone) {
        println("第8步：【注入属性】注入属性phone");
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        System.out.println("第8步：【注入属性】注入属性age");
        this.age = age;
    }    

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [address=" + address + ", name=" + name + ", phone="
                + phone + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

    // BeanFactoryAware接口方法
    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory arg0) throws BeansException {
        println("第10步：【BeanFactoryAware接口】调用BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory()");
        this.beanFactory = arg0;
    }

    // BeanNameAware接口方法
    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String arg0) {
        println("第9步：【BeanNameAware接口】调用BeanNameAware.setBeanName()");
        this.beanName = arg0;
    }

    // InitializingBean接口方法
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        println("第12步：【InitializingBean接口】调用InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()");
    }

    // DiposibleBean接口方法
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        println("第18步：【DiposibleBean接口】调用DiposibleBean.destory()");
    }

    // 通过<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
    public void myInit() {
        println("第13步：【init-method】调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法");
    }

    // 通过<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的初始化方法
    public void myDestory() {
        println("第19步：【destroy-method】调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的初始化方法");
    }
    
    private static void println(Object obj){
    	System.out.println(obj);
    }    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">

    <bean id="beanPostProcessor" class="com.factory.MyBeanPostProcessor">
    </bean>
    <bean id="instantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor" class="com.factory.MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor">
    </bean>
    <bean id="beanFactoryPostProcessor" class="com.factory.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor">
    </bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.factory.Person" init-method="myInit" destroy-method="myDestory" scope="singleton" p:name="张三" p:address="广州" p:phone="15900000000" p:age="15">
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

package com.factory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class BeanLifeCycle {

    private static ApplicationContext factory;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        println("第0步：现在开始初始化容器");
        factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/factory/beans.xml");
        println("第16步：容器初始化成功");    
        //对象Preson取得并使用.
        Person person = factory.getBean("person",Person.class);
        
        println(person);
        println("第17步：现在开始关闭容器！");
        ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)factory).registerShutdownHook();
    }
	
    private static void println(Object obj){
    	System.out.println(obj);
    }
}