1、打印标准头文件中的相应值
# include <stdio.h>
# include <limits.h>
/* determine ranges of types */
main()
{
/* signed types */
printf("signed char min = %d\n", SCHAR_MIN);
printf("signed chat max = %d\n", SCHAR_MAX);
printf("signed short min = %d\n", SHRT_MIN);
printf("signed short max = %d\n", SHRT_MAX);
printf("signed int min = %d\n", INT_MIN);
printf("signed int max = %d\n", INT_MAX);
printf("signed long min = %ld\n", LONG_MIN);
printf("signed long max = %ld\n", LONG_MAX);
/* unsigned types */
printf("unsigned char max = %u\n", UCHAR_MAX);
printf("unsigned short max = %u\n",USHRT_MAX);
printf("unsigned int max = %u\n", UINT_MAX);
printf("unsigned long max = %lu\n",ULONG_MAX);
}
2、利用按位运算符进行直接计算
# include <stdio.h>
/* determine ranges of types */
main()
{
/* signed types */
printf("signed char min = %d\n", -(char)((unsigned char) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed char max = %d\n", (char)((unsigned char) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed short min = %d\n", -(short)((unsigned short) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed short max = %d\n", (short)((unsigned short) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed int min = %d\n", -(int)((unsigned int) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed int max = %d\n", (int)((unsigned int) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed long min = %ld\n", -(long)((unsigned long) ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed long min = %ld\n", (long)((unsigned long) ~0 >> 1));
/* unsigned types */
printf("unsigned char max = %u\n", (unsigned char) ~0 >> 1);
printf("unsigned short max = %u\n", (unsigned short) ~0 >> 1);
printf("unsigned int max = %u\n", (unsigned int) ~0 >> 1);
printf("unsigned long max = %lu\n", (unsigned long) ~0 >> 1);
}
(char)((unsigned char) ~0 >> 1)的说明:
先把0的各二进制位转换为1 --> ~0
将结果值转换为unsigned char类型 --> (unsigned char) ~0
右移一位清除符号位 --> (unsigned char) ~0 >> 1
转换为char类型 --> (char)((unsigned char) ~0 >> 1)
得到了signed char类型字符的最大值
问题:如此计算signed char最小值为-127,应该为-128,少处理了一步