Python基础：文件读写

文件读写

是Python代码调用电脑文件的主要功能，能被用于读取和写入文本记录、音频片段、Excel文档、保存邮件以及任何保存在电脑上的东西

读取文件

读取每以行并打印

file1 = open('/Users/Ted/Desktop/scores.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') 
file_lines = file1.readlines()
file1.close()

for i in file_lines:    #用for...in...把每一行的数据遍历
    print(i)            #打印变量i

读取每一行，把每一行之间的数据用逗号隔开

file1 = open('/Users/Ted/Desktop/scores.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') 
file_lines = file1.readlines()
file1.close()

for i in file_lines:   #用for...in...把每一行的数据遍历  
    data =i.split()    #把字符串切分成更细的一个个的字符串
    print(data)        #打印出来看看

写入文件

file = open('/Users/Ted/Desktop/scores.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') 
file_lines = file.readlines()
file.close()

final_scores = [] 

for i in file_lines:
    data =i.split()    
    sum = 0                    
    for score in data[1:]:     
        sum = sum + int(score)     
    result = data[0]+str(sum)+'\n'    
    final_scores.append(result)

winner = open('/Users/Ted/Desktop/winner.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') 
winner.writelines(final_scores)
winner.close()