解决 SkyWalking 连接 Elasticsearch 分片数限制问题

问题描述

在使用 SkyWalking 9.1.0 版本时，遇到以下错误：

2025-10-15 01:15:29,185 org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.starter.OAPServerBootstrap 60 [main] ERROR [] - [9.1.0-f1f519c] java.lang.RuntimeException: {"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"validation_exception","reason":"Validation Failed: 1: this action would add [2] total shards, but this cluster currently has [1000]/[1000] maximum shards open;"}],"type":"validation_exception","reason":"Validation Failed: 1: this action would add [2] total shards, but this cluster currently has [1000]/[1000] maximum shards open;"},"status":400}

这个错误表明 Elasticsearch 集群已经达到了最大分片数限制（1000/1000），SkyWalking 尝试创建新索引时被拒绝。

问题分析

1. 检查当前分片使用情况

在 Kibana Dev Tools