Java http get与post请求

package com.zyf.util.http;

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

public class HttpRequest {

     /**

      * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

      *

      * @param url

      *            发送请求的URL

      * @param param

      *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

      * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

      */

     public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {

         String result = "" ;

         BufferedReader in = null ;

         try {

             String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;

             URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);

             // 打开和URL之间的连接

             URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

             // 设置通用的请求属性

             connection.setRequestProperty( "accept" , "*/*" );

             connection.setRequestProperty( "connection" , "Keep-Alive" );

             connection.setRequestProperty( "user-agent" ,

                     "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)" );

             // 建立实际的连接

             connection.connect();

             // 获取所有响应头字段

             Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

             // 遍历所有的响应头字段

             for (String key : map.keySet()) {

                 System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

             }

             // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

             in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(

                     connection.getInputStream()));

             String line;

             while ((line = in.readLine()) != null ) {

                 result += line;

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             System.out.println( "发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         // 使用finally块来关闭输入流

         finally {

             try {

                 if (in != null ) {

                     in.close();

                 }

             } catch (Exception e2) {

                 e2.printStackTrace();

             }

         }

         return result;

     }

 

     /**

      * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

      *

      * @param url

      *            发送请求的 URL

      * @param param

      *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

      * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

      */

     public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {

         PrintWriter out = null ;

         BufferedReader in = null ;

         String result = "" ;

         try {

             URL realUrl = new URL(url);

             // 打开和URL之间的连接

             URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

             // 设置通用的请求属性

             conn.setRequestProperty( "accept" , "*/*" );

             conn.setRequestProperty( "connection" , "Keep-Alive" );

             conn.setRequestProperty( "user-agent" ,

                     "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)" );

             // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

             conn.setDoOutput( true );

             conn.setDoInput( true );

             // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

             out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

             // 发送请求参数

             out.print(param);

             // flush输出流的缓冲

             out.flush();

             // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

             in = new BufferedReader(

                     new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

             String line;

             while ((line = in.readLine()) != null ) {

                 result += line;

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             System.out.println( "发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

         finally {

             try {

                 if (out!= null ){

                     out.close();

                 }

                 if (in!= null ){

                     in.close();

                 }

             }

             catch (IOException ex){

                 ex.printStackTrace();

             }

         }

         return result;

     }   

}