Java中各种排序算法

[1].[代码] [Java]代码 跳至 [1]

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//插入排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil; /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class InsertSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int temp;          for ( int i= 1 ;i<data.length;i++){              for ( int j=i;(j> 0 )&&(data[j]<data[j- 1 ]);j--){                  SortUtil.swap(data,j,j- 1 );              }          }             }   } //冒泡排序:     for (var i= 0 ; i<arr.length; i++) {         for (var j=i+ 1 ; j<=arr.length- 1 ; j++) {          if (eval(arr[i]) < eval(arr[j])) {                     temp = arr[i];                                   arr[i] = arr[j];                                     arr[j] = temp;                                                       }      } }       package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class BubbleSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int temp;          for ( int i= 0 ;i<data.length;i++){              for ( int j=data.length- 1 ;j>i;j--){                  if (data[j]<data[j- 1 ]){                      SortUtil.swap(data,j,j- 1 );                  }              }          }      }   }   //选择排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class SelectionSort implements SortUtil.Sort {        /**       * (non-Javadoc)       *       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int temp;          for ( int i = 0 ; i < data.length; i++) {              int lowIndex = i;              for ( int j = data.length - 1 ; j > i; j--) {                  if (data[j] < data[lowIndex]) {                      lowIndex = j;                  }              }              SortUtil.swap(data,i,lowIndex);          }      }   }   //Shell排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class ShellSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          for ( int i=data.length/ 2 ;i> 2 ;i/= 2 ){              for ( int j= 0 ;j<i;j++){                  insertSort(data,j,i);              }          }          insertSort(data, 0 , 1 );      }        /**       * @param data       * @param j       * @param i       */      private void insertSort( int [] data, int start, int inc) {          int temp;          for ( int i=start+inc;i<data.length;i+=inc){              for ( int j=i;(j>=inc)&&(data[j]<data[j-inc]);j-=inc){                  SortUtil.swap(data,j,j-inc);              }          }      }   }   //快速排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class QuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          quickSort(data, 0 ,data.length- 1 );             }      private void quickSort( int [] data, int i, int j){          int pivotIndex=(i+j)/ 2 ;          //swap          SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);                    int k=partition(data,i- 1 ,j,data[j]);          SortUtil.swap(data,k,j);          if ((k-i)> 1 ) quickSort(data,i,k- 1 );          if ((j-k)> 1 ) quickSort(data,k+ 1 ,j);                }      /**       * @param data       * @param i       * @param j       * @return       */      private int partition( int [] data, int l, int r, int pivot) {          do {             while (data[++l]<pivot);             while ((r!= 0 )&&data[--r]>pivot);             SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);          }          while (l<r);          SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);                 return l;      }   } //改进后的快速排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class ImprovedQuickSort implements SortUtil.Sort {        private static int MAX_STACK_SIZE= 4096 ;      private static int THRESHOLD= 10 ;      /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int [] stack= new int [MAX_STACK_SIZE];                    int top=- 1 ;          int pivot;          int pivotIndex,l,r;                    stack[++top]= 0 ;          stack[++top]=data.length- 1 ;                    while (top> 0 ){              int j=stack[top--];              int i=stack[top--];                            pivotIndex=(i+j)/ 2 ;              pivot=data[pivotIndex];                            SortUtil.swap(data,pivotIndex,j);                            //partition              l=i- 1 ;              r=j;              do {                  while (data[++l]<pivot);                  while ((r!= 0 )&&(data[--r]>pivot));                  SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);              }              while (l<r);              SortUtil.swap(data,l,r);              SortUtil.swap(data,l,j);                            if ((l-i)>THRESHOLD){                  stack[++top]=i;                  stack[++top]=l- 1 ;              }              if ((j-l)>THRESHOLD){                  stack[++top]=l+ 1 ;                  stack[++top]=j;              }                        }          //new InsertSort().sort(data);          insertSort(data);      }      /**       * @param data       */      private void insertSort( int [] data) {          int temp;          for ( int i= 1 ;i<data.length;i++){              for ( int j=i;(j> 0 )&&(data[j]<data[j- 1 ]);j--){                  SortUtil.swap(data,j,j- 1 );              }          }            }   }   //归并排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class MergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int [] temp= new int [data.length];          mergeSort(data,temp, 0 ,data.length- 1 );      }            private void mergeSort( int [] data, int [] temp, int l, int r){          int mid=(l+r)/ 2 ;          if (l==r) return ;          mergeSort(data,temp,l,mid);          mergeSort(data,temp,mid+ 1 ,r);          for ( int i=l;i<=r;i++){              temp[i]=data[i];          }          int i1=l;          int i2=mid+ 1 ;          for ( int cur=l;cur<=r;cur++){              if (i1==mid+ 1 )                  data[cur]=temp[i2++];              else if (i2>r)                  data[cur]=temp[i1++];              else if (temp[i1]<temp[i2])                  data[cur]=temp[i1++];              else                  data[cur]=temp[i2++];                     }      }   }   //改进后的归并排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class ImprovedMergeSort implements SortUtil.Sort {        private static final int THRESHOLD = 10 ;        /**       * (non-Javadoc)       *       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          int [] temp= new int [data.length];          mergeSort(data,temp, 0 ,data.length- 1 );      }        private void mergeSort( int [] data, int [] temp, int l, int r) {          int i, j, k;          int mid = (l + r) / 2 ;          if (l == r)              return ;          if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD)              mergeSort(data, temp, l, mid);          else              insertSort(data, l, mid - l + 1 );          if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD)              mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1 , r);          else              insertSort(data, mid + 1 , r - mid);            for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) {              temp[i] = data[i];          }          for (j = 1 ; j <= r - mid; j++) {              temp[r - j + 1 ] = data[j + mid];          }          int a = temp[l];          int b = temp[r];          for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) {              if (a < b) {                  data[k] = temp[i++];                  a = temp[i];              } else {                  data[k] = temp[j--];                  b = temp[j];              }          }      }        /**       * @param data       * @param l       * @param i       */      private void insertSort( int [] data, int start, int len) {          for ( int i=start+ 1 ;i<start+len;i++){              for ( int j=i;(j>start) && data[j]<data[j- 1 ];j--){                  SortUtil.swap(data,j,j- 1 );              }          }      }   } //堆排序:   package org.rut.util.algorithm.support;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class HeapSort implements SortUtil.Sort{        /** (non-Javadoc)       * @see org.rut.util.algorithm.SortUtil.Sort#sort(int[])       */      public void sort( int [] data) {          MaxHeap h= new MaxHeap();          h.init(data);          for ( int i= 0 ;i<data.length;i++)              h.remove();          System.arraycopy(h.queue, 1 ,data, 0 ,data.length);      }           private static class MaxHeap{                               void init( int [] data){              this .queue= new int [data.length+ 1 ];              for ( int i= 0 ;i<data.length;i++){                  queue[++size]=data[i];                  fixUp(size);              }          }                     private int size= 0 ;            private int [] queue;                            public int get() {              return queue[ 1 ];          }            public void remove() {              SortUtil.swap(queue, 1 ,size--);              fixDown( 1 );          }          //fixdown          private void fixDown( int k) {              int j;              while ((j = k << 1 ) <= size) {                  if (j < size && queue[j]<queue[j+ 1 ])                      j++;                  if (queue[k]>queue[j]) //不用交换                      break ;                  SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);                  k = j;              }          }          private void fixUp( int k) {              while (k > 1 ) {                  int j = k >> 1 ;                  if (queue[j]>queue[k])                      break ;                  SortUtil.swap(queue,j,k);                  k = j;              }          }        }   }        //SortUtil:   package org.rut.util.algorithm;   import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.BubbleSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.HeapSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedMergeSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ImprovedQuickSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.InsertSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.MergeSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.QuickSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.SelectionSort; import org.rut.util.algorithm.support.ShellSort;   /**   * @author treeroot   * @since 2006-2-2   * @version 1.0   */ public class SortUtil {      public final static int INSERT = 1 ;        public final static int BUBBLE = 2 ;        public final static int SELECTION = 3 ;        public final static int SHELL = 4 ;        public final static int QUICK = 5 ;        public final static int IMPROVED_QUICK = 6 ;        public final static int MERGE = 7 ;        public final static int IMPROVED_MERGE = 8 ;        public final static int HEAP = 9 ;        public static void sort( int [] data) {          sort(data, IMPROVED_QUICK);      }      private static String[] name={              "insert" , "bubble" , "selection" , "shell" , "quick" , "improved_quick" , "merge" , "improved_merge" , "heap"      };            private static Sort[] impl= new Sort[]{              new InsertSort(),              new BubbleSort(),              new SelectionSort(),              new ShellSort(),              new QuickSort(),              new ImprovedQuickSort(),              new MergeSort(),              new ImprovedMergeSort(),              new HeapSort()      };        public static String toString( int algorithm){          return name[algorithm- 1 ];      }            public static void sort( int [] data, int algorithm) {          impl[algorithm- 1 ].sort(data);      }        public static interface Sort {          public void sort( int [] data);      }        public static void swap( int [] data, int i, int j) {          int temp = data[i];          data[i] = data[j];          data[j] = temp;      } }