你不知道的m3u8

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 20:46:33 发布

如花菇凉

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 20:46:33 发布

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分类专栏：实时流传输协议计算机网络文章标签： javascript

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ai2000ai/article/details/79923615

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来，先看看m3u8的内容

#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://yunstudy.koo6.cn/Home/Index/geturl/keyinfo/AFAAV1QAAVJZCwhcClYEVw==/keytime/Yw0yhtC*M2W0V1H8RUVZM2gxWW5wcWN3PT0O0O0O"
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index0.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index1.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index2.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index3.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index4.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index5.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index6.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index7.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index8.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index9.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index10.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index11.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index12.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index13.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index14.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index15.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index16.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index17.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index18.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index19.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index20.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index21.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index22.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index23.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index24.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index25.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index26.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index27.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index28.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index29.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index30.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index31.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index32.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index33.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index34.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index35.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index36.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index37.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index38.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index39.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index40.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index41.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index42.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index43.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index44.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index45.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index46.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index47.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index48.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index49.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index50.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index51.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index52.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index53.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index54.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index55.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index56.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index57.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index58.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index59.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index60.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index61.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index62.ts
#EXTINF:10.000000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index63.ts
#EXTINF:9.040000,
http://video.english163.com/uploadfile/vieo/tongbushipin_xiaoxue/jjbxxyw1njsc201622/1000kb/hls/index64.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST

看完之后，我们来理清疑点

m3u8是什么？

m3u8是苹果公司推出的视频播放标准，是m3u8的一种，只是编码格式采用的是UTF-8。

用文本方式对媒体文件进行描述，由一系列标签组成。

#EXTM3U

#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:5

#EXTINF:5,

./0.ts

#EXTINF:5,

./1.ts

#EXTM3U：每个M3U8文件第一行必须是这个tag。

#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION：指定最大的媒体段时间长度（秒），#EXTINF中指定的时间长度必须小于或等于这个最大值。该值只能出现一次。

#EXTINF：描述单个媒体文件的长度。后面为媒体文件，如./0.ts

为什么要用m3u8?

m3u8准确来说是一种索引文件，使用m3u8文件实际上是通过它来解析对应的放在服务器上的视频网络地址，从而实现在线播放。使用m3u8格式文件主要因为可以实现多码率视频的适配，视频网站可以根据用户的网络带宽情况，自动为客户端匹配一个合适的码率文件进行播放，从而保证视频的流畅度。

如图(是真的在一边解析地址一边在播，视频被切成片了)

Rec 0001

m3u8是什么协议？(当有人问我这是什么协议时，我一脸懵逼，此时才觉自己太low)

HLS，Http Live Streaming 是由Apple公司定义的用于实时流传输的协议，HLS基于HTTP协议实现，传输内容包括两部分，一是M3U8描述文件，二是TS媒体文件。(苹果公司真了不起)

什么是ts?

ts文件为传输流文件，视频编码主要格式h264/mpeg4，音频为acc/MP3。

ts文件分为三层：ts层Transport Stream、pes层 Packet Elemental Stream、es层 Elementary Stream. es层就是音视频数据，pes层是在音视频数据上加了时间戳等对数据帧的说明信息，ts层就是在pes层加入数据流的识别和传输必须的信息

注：详解如下

（1）ts层 ts包大小固定为188字节，ts层分为三个部分：ts header、adaptation field、payload。ts header固定4个字节；adaptation field可能存在也可能不存在，主要作用是给不足188字节的数据做填充；payload是pes数据。

ts header

后面的知识对我个人来说没必要了解了，如感兴趣，可移步。

hls之m3u8、ts流格式详解_幽雨雨幽的博客-CSDN博客

如花菇凉

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你不知道的m3u8

来，先看看m3u8的内容#EXTM3U#EXT-X-VERSION:3#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://yunstudy.koo6.cn/Home/Index/geturl/keyinfo/AFAAV1QAAVJZCwhcClYEVw==/keytime/Yw0yhtC*M2W0V1H8RUVZM2gxWW5wcWN3PT0O0O0O"#EXTINF:10.
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