转自http://zhenchengchagangzi.iteye.com/blog/1440991
/**
* 添加
*/
public void save(Stu stu){
try {
tran=this.GetSession().beginTransaction();
this.GetSession().save(stu);
tran.commit();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
}
/**
* 使用HQL全查询
*/
public List getallbyHQL(){
List arr=null;
try {
String hql="from Stu";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
arr=query.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 根据主键查询
*/
public Stu getbyID(int id){
Stu stu=null;
try {
stu=(Stu) this.GetSession().get(Stu.class, id);
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return stu;
}
/**
* 根据对象属性查询(使用Query)
*/
public List getbyPropertyQuery(String name){
List arr=null;
try {
//这里不能像SQL语一样select * from Stu where SName=:name,这是不对的。
// Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery("from Stu where SName=:name");
// query.setString("name", name);
//或者
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery("from Stu where SName=?");
query.setString(0, name);
arr=query.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 根据对象属性查询(使用Criteria)
*/
public List getbyPropertyCriteria(String name){
List arr=null;
try {
Criteria cri=this.GetSession().createCriteria(Stu.class);
Criterion c1=Expression.eq("SName", name);
cri.add(c1);
arr=cri.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 查询部分属性
*/
public List getProperty(){
List arr=new ArrayList();
try {
String hql="select s.SName,s.SSex from Stu as s";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
List list=query.list();
Iterator iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Object[] obj=(Object[]) iter.next();
Stu s=new Stu();
s.setSName(obj[0].toString());
s.setSSex(obj[1].toString());
arr.add(s);
}
} catch (HibernateException e) {
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 查询一个属性
*/
public List getoneProperty(){
List arr=new ArrayList();
try {
String hql="select s.SName from Stu as s";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
Iterator iter=query.iterate();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Object obj=(Object) iter.next();
Stu s=new Stu();
s.setSName(obj.toString());
arr.add(s);
}
} catch (HibernateException e) {
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
*查询一个对象一个属性值
*/
public Object getonlyProprotyValue(int s_id){
Object obj=null;
try {
String hql="select s.SName from Stu as s where s.SId=?";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
query.setInteger(0, s_id);
obj=query.uniqueResult();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* SQL查询
*/
public List getallBYSQL(){
List arr=null;
try {
String sql="select {c.*} from stu as c";
SQLQuery sqlquery=this.GetSession().createSQLQuery(sql);
sqlquery.addEntity("c",Stu.class);
arr=sqlquery.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 根据对象查询
*/
public List getallByObject(Stu s){
List arr=null;
try {
String hql="from Stu as s where s=:stuentity";
//或者
//String hql="from Stu as s where s.SId=:stuentity";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
query.setEntity("stuentity", s);
arr=query.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 模糊查询
*/
public List getallQueryLike(String name){
List arr=null;
try {
String hql="from Stu as s where s.SName like :name";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
query.setString("name", "%"+name+"%");
//不能
//query.setString("name", "'%"+name+"%'");
arr=query.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* 统计函数
*/
public int CountStu(){
int count=0;
try {
String hql="select count(*) from Stu";
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery(hql);
count=(Integer) query.uniqueResult();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return count;
}
/**
* 条件统计
*/
public int CountByWhere(String sex){
int count=0;
try {
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery("select count(*) from Stu where SSex=:sex");
query.setString("sex", sex);
count=(Integer)query.uniqueResult();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return count;
}
/**
* 统计平均值
*/
public float VagAge(){
float vag=0;
try {
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery("select avg(SAge) from Stu");
vag=(Float)query.uniqueResult();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return vag;
}
/**
* 求和函数
*/
public int sumage(){
int sum=0;
try {
Query query=this.GetSession().createQuery("select sum(SAge) from Stu");
sum=(Integer)query.uniqueResult();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
throw e;
}finally{
this.CloseSession();
}
return sum;
}
createQuery()跟createSQLQuery()
前者用的hql语句进行查询,后者可以用sql语句查询
前者以hibernate生成的Bean为对象装入list返回
后者则是以对象数组进行存储
所以使用createSQLQuery有时候也想以hibernate生成的Bean为对象装入list返回,就不是很方便
突然发现createSQLQuery有这样一个方法可以直接转换对象
Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql).addEntity(XXXXXXX.class);
XXXXXXX 代表以hibernate生成的Bean的对象,也就是数据表映射出的Bean。
注意:该实体一定要在hibernate.cfg.xml中声明映射
今天遇到个问题:
session.createSQLQuery("insert into focus(FocusTime) values("+new Date()+")").executeUpdate();
报错:no value specified from parameter 1
报错:不规范的native sql
改了个方式
session.createSQLQuery("insert into focus(FocusTime) values(?)").setDate(new Date()).executeUpdate();
就OK了!!!
通过Hibernate进行分页:
query.setFirstResults()//设置起始位置 其实位置为0
query.setMaxResults()//设置需要读取的条数
ps:这个是在数据库通过sql语句产生分页效果
还有一个query.scroll()//这个也能达到分页的效果,但是是读取全部的数据到内存中(我没有试过)
很简单!