Selenium自动化测试的Build.xml例子

刚刚开始学习Ant,Billy同学写的,下午仔细看了一下,并且将每个Target都独立运行了一下:

[color=red][*]定义全局变量[/color]

<property name="selenium.dir" value="../MatrixAutomatedTesting-Trunk/" />
<property name="selenium.src.dir" value="${selenium.dir}" />
<property name="selenium.dist.dir" value="${selenium.dir}/dist" />
<property name="selenium.lib.dir" value="${selenium.dir}/lib" />
<property name="selenium.suite.dir" value="${selenium.dir}" />

<path id="selenium.classpath.main">
		<pathelement location="." />
		<pathelement location="${selenium.dist.dir}" />
		<fileset dir="${selenium.lib.dir}/">
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
</path>

[color=red][*]启动Selenium Server[/color]

<target name="start_selenium_server">
		<echo message="starting selenium server" />
		<java jar="${selenium.lib.dir}/selenium-server.jar" fork="true" spawn="false" output="selenium.log">
			<arg line="-port 4444" />
		</java>
</target>

echo输出的信息可以当做是调试用的

[color=red][*]停止Selenium Server[/color]

<target name="stop_selenium_server">
		<echo message="going to stop the selenium server" />
		<get taskname="selenium-shutdown" src="http://localhost:4444/selenium-server/driver/?cmd=shutDownSeleniumServer" dest="stop.out" ignoreerrors="true" />
</target>

[color=red][*]clean[/color]

<target name="selenium.clean">
		<delete dir="${selenium.dir}/dist" failonerror="false"/>
		<delete dir="${selenium.dir}/test-output" failonerror="false"/>
</target>

[color=red][*]编译测试代码,并且Copy资源文件[/color]

<target name="selenium.compile">
		<echo message="starting to compile the classess" />
		<!--clean the old classes-->
		<delete dir="${selenium.dist.dir}" failonerror="false" />
		<!--create new dist dir-->
		<mkdir dir="${selenium.dist.dir}/com/perficient/properties/" />
		<!--compile-->
		<javac classpathref="selenium.classpath.main" srcdir="${selenium.src.dir}" destdir="${selenium.dist.dir}" />
		<copy todir="${selenium.dist.dir}/com/perficient/properties/">
			<fileset dir="${selenium.src.dir}/src/com/perficient/properties/" />
		</copy>
		<copyfile dest="${selenium.dist.dir}/log4j.properties" src="${selenium.src.dir}/src/log4j.properties" />
</target>

[color=red][*]用TestNG执行测试过程[/color]

<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpath="${selenium.lib.dir}/testng-jdk15.jar" />
<target name="selenium.test">
		<testng classpathref="selenium.classpath.main" failureproperty="test.failed">
			<jvmarg value="-Dselenium.port=4444" />
			<!--xml test suite file -->
			<xmlfileset dir="${selenium.suite.dir}">
				<include name="MatrixSuite.xml" />
			</xmlfileset>
		</testng>
		<antcall target="stop_selenium_server" />
</target>

[color=red][*]Default的Target,也是最关键的部分[/color]

	<target name="start_server_and_run_tests" depends="selenium.clean, selenium.compile" description="start selenium server and run tests">
		<parallel>
			<antcall target="start_selenium_server" />
			<sequential>
				<echo taskname="waitfor" message="wait for selenium server launch" />
				<waitfor maxwait="2" maxwaitunit="minute" checkevery="10">
					<http url="http://localhost:4444/selenium-server/driver/?cmd=testComplete" />
				</waitfor>
				<antcall target="selenium.test">
				</antcall>
			</sequential>
		</parallel>
</target>

最后,在项目的根节点加入Default target:

<project name="selenium automation" default="start_server_and_run_tests" basedir=".">

这样一个Build.xml完成了.