HelloWorld实战详解

一、springboot自述
Spring Boot(英文中是“引导”的意思)，是用来简化Spring应用的搭建到开发的过程。应用开箱即用，只要通过 “just run”（可能是 java -jar 或 tomcat 或 maven插件run 或 shell脚本），就可以启动项目。二者，Spring Boot 只要很少的Spring配置文件（例如那些xml，property）。


1、因为“习惯优先于配置”的原则，使得Spring Boot在快速开发应用和微服务架构实践中得到广泛应用。

2、Javaer装好JDK环境和Maven工具就可以开始学习Boot了~

二、创建springboot项目

1、首先得有个springInitializr项目，可以直接使用maven骨架工程生成springboot骨架web项目。

2、在pom.xml配置和引入jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>email</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>email</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.11</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit-dep -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
         <version>4.9</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>


</project>

2.2 controller层

HelloWorldController代码如下：

package com.mail.email;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String index(){

        return "Hello World";
    }
}