/*
*程序的版权和版本声明部分:
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:
*作者:田成琳
*完成日期:2014 年 4 月 22 日
*版本号:v1.0
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
*输入描述:无
*问题描述:Time类模板,+,-,+=,-=的重载
*程序输出:- -
*问题分析:
*算法设计:
*/
#include<iostream.h>
//using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
int hour; // 时
int minute; // 分
int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间,
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:19:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//输入输出流
friend istream & operator>>(istream &input,CTime &t);
friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,CTime &t);
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
if(second++>=60)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
if(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
}
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
if(second++>=60)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
if(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
if(--second<0)
{
second+=60;
--minute;
if(minute<60)
{
minute+=60;
--hour;
}
}
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
if(--second<0)
{
second+=60;
--minute;
if(minute<0)
{
minute+=60;
--hour;
}
}
return *this;
}
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour>t.hour)
return true;
if (hour<t.hour)
return false;
if (minute>t.minute)
return true;
if (minute<t.minute)
return false;
if (second>t.second)
return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour<t.hour)
return true;
if (hour>t.hour)
return false;
if (minute<t.minute)
return true;
if (minute>t.minute)
return false;
if (second<t.second)
return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if (*this<t || *this>t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if (*this==t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this<t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this>t)
return false;
return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
int s,m,h;
s=second+t.second;
m=minute+t.minute;
h=hour+t.hour;
while(s>=60)
{
s-=60;
m++;
}
while(m>=60)
{
m-=60;
h++;
}
while(h>=24)
h-=24;
CTime t1(h,m,s);
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
int s,m,h;
s=second-t.second;
m=minute-t.minute;
h=hour-t.hour;
if(s<0)
{
s+=60;
m--;
}
if(m<0)
{
m+=60;
h--;
}
while(h<0)
h+=24;
CTime t1(h,m,s);
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
int sec,min,hou;
sec=s%60;
min=(s/60)%60;
hou=s/3600;
CTime t(hou,min,hou);
return *this+t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
int sec,min,hou;
sec=s%60;
min=(s/60)%60;
hou=s/3600;
CTime t(hou,min,hou);
return *this-t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &t)
{
second+=t.second;
minute+=t.minute;
hour+=t.hour;
while(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
}
while(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
while(hour>=24)
hour-=24;
CTime t1(hour,minute,second);
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &t)
{
second-=t.second;
minute-=t.minute;
hour-=t.hour;
while(second<0)
{
second+=60;
minute--;
}
while(minute<0)
{
minute++;
hour--;
}
while(hour<0)
hour+=24;
CTime t1(hour,minute,second);
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
second+=s;
while(second>60)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
while(minute>60)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
second-=s;
while(second<0)
{
second+=60;
minute--;
while(minute<0)
{
minute+=60;
hour--;
}
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
istream & operator>>(istream &input,CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
char sign;
do
{
input>>h>>sign>>m>>sign>>s;
}
while(h>24||m>60||s>60||sign!=':');
t.hour=h;
t.minute=m;
t.second=s;
return input;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,CTime &t)
{
output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second<<endl;
return output;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1,t2,t;
cout<<"t1为:";
cin>>t1;
cout<<"t2为:";
cin>>t2;
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;
cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
t=t1++;
cout<<"t= "<<t<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
t=++t1;
cout<<"t= "<<t<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:。