个人账目管理系统（MVC框架）

package com.tcl.tallyView;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PersonTallyMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("+----------------------------+");
		System.out.println("|                            |");
		System.out.println("|   欢 迎 使 用 个 人 记  账 本             |");
		System.out.println("|                            |");
		System.out.println("+----------------------------+");
		PersonTallyView ptv = new PersonTallyView();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		do {
			System.out.println("----------------------------------");
			System.out.println("-- 1.添加                                    4.查询账目 --");
			System.out.println("-- 2.修改                                    5.查询全部--");
			System.out.println("-- 3.删除                                    0.退出 --");
			System.out.println("----------------------------------");
			System.out.println("请选择：");
			char choose = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
			switch (choose) {
			case '1': // 添加
				ptv.addTally();
				break;
			case '2': // 修改
				ptv.updateTally();
				break;
			case '3': // 删除
				ptv.deleteTally();
				break;
			case '4': // 查询账目
				ptv.getOneTally();
				break;
			case '5': // 查询全部
				ptv.getAllTallies();
				break;
			case '0': // 退出系统
				System.out.println("确定退出么?(按 y 退出，按任意键继续)");
				choose = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
				if (choose == 'y' || choose == 'Y') {
					System.out.println("谢谢使用！");
					System.exit(0);
				}
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("请输入相应的选项！");
				break;
			}
		} while (true);
	}
}


package com.tcl.file;

public abstract class FileIO {
	public abstract void checkFileExist();
	public abstract void writeToFile(String content,boolean mide);
	public abstract String readFromFile();
}

package com.tcl.tallyView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.tcl.operations.TallyOperations;
import com.tcl.pojo.Tally;
import com.tcl.util.Tools;

public class PersonTallyView {

	Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
	TallyOperations to = new TallyOperations();
	Tools tools = new Tools();
	public void addTally() {
		double money;
		int id = tools.getNewID();
		System.out.println("类型（收入 0 支出 1）：");
		String type = in.nextLine();
		do {
			try {
				System.out.println("金额：");
				money = Double.parseDouble(in.nextLine());
				break;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("输入金额错误，请重新输入！");
			}
		} while (true);
		System.out.println("备注：");
		String remark = in.nextLine();
		String time = tools.getTime();
		Tally tally = new Tally();
		tally.setId(id);
		tally.setType(type);
		tally.setDate(time);
		tally.setMoney(money);
		tally.setRemark(remark);
		to.insertTally(tally);
		System.out.println("添加成功，信息如下：");
		printTop();
		print(tally);
		printBottom();
	}
	public void updateTally() {
		float money = 0.0f;
		System.out.println("请输入要修改的流水账号：");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
		Tally tally = to.getOneTally(id);
		if (tally != null) {
			printTop();
			print(tally);
			printBottom();
			System.out.println("类型（收入 0 支出 1）：");
			String type = in.nextLine();
			do {
				try {
					System.out.println("金额：");
					money = Float.parseFloat(in.nextLine());
					break;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println("输入金额错误，请重新输入！");
				}
			} while (true);
			System.out.println("备注：");
			String remark = in.nextLine();
			String time = tools.getTime();
			tally.setId(id);
			tally.setType(type);
			tally.setDate(time);
			tally.setMoney(money);
			tally.setRemark(remark);
			to.updateTally(tally);
			System.out.println("修改成功，信息如下：");
			printTop();
			print(tally);
			printBottom();
		} else {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
		}
	}
	public void deleteTally() {
		List<Tally> tallyArray = to.getAllTallies();
		if (tallyArray.size() <= 0) {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("请输入要查询的流水账号：");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
		Tally tally = to.getOneTally(id);
		if (tally != null) {
			printTop();
			print(tally);
			printBottom();
			System.out.println("是否删除?(输入y删除，其他键取消操作)");
			String flag = in.nextLine();
			if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
				to.deleteTally(tally.getId());
				System.out.println("删除成功！");
			}

		} else {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
		}
	}
	public void getAllTallies() {
		List<Tally> tallyArray = to.getAllTallies();
		if (tallyArray.size() <= 0) {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
			return;
		}
		printTop();
		for (Tally tally : tallyArray) {
			print(tally);
		}
		printBottom();
	}
	public void getOneTally() {
		List<Tally> tallyArray = to.getAllTallies();
		if (tallyArray.size() <= 0) {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("请输入要查询的流水账号：");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
		Tally tally = to.getOneTally(id);
		if (tally != null) {
			printTop();
			print(tally);
			printBottom();
		} else {
			System.out.println("没有账目记录！");
		}
	}
	private void printTop() {
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
		System.out
				.println("--流水账号      类型      金额         日期       备注       --");
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");

	}
	private void printBottom() {
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
	}
	private void print(Tally tally) {
		String type = Integer.parseInt(tally.getType()) == 0 ? "收入" : "支出";
		System.out.println("--" + tally.getId() + " " + type + " "
				+ tally.getMoney() + " " + tally.getDate() + " "
				+ tally.getRemark() + "--");
	}
}


package com.tcl.file;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileIOTxtImpl extends FileIO {

	public final String FILEPATH = "C:\\personAccount\\";
	public final String FILENAME = "account.txt";
	File file = new File (FILEPATH+FILENAME);//文件路径字符串
	@Override
	public void checkFileExist() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File fileDir = new File(FILEPATH);
		if(!fileDir.exists()){//路径不存在则创建
			fileDir.mkdir();
		}
		if(!file.exists()){//文件不存在则创建
			try {
				file.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String readFromFile() {
		String fileString="" ;//读取文件中所有的内容
		try {
			FileReader fr =new FileReader(file);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			String line;
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				fileString += line+"\n";
			}
			fr.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return fileString;
	}


	@Override
	public void writeToFile(String content, boolean mode) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file,mode);
			fw.write(content);
			fw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}


package com.tcl.operations;

import java.util.List;
import com.tcl.pojo.Tally;

public abstract class Operations {
	public abstract void insertTally(Tally tally);
	public abstract void updateTally(Tally tally);
	public abstract void deleteTally(int id);
	public abstract Tally getOneTally(int id);
	public abstract List<Tally> getAllTallies();
}


package com.tcl.operations;

import java.util.List;
import com.tcl.file.FileIOTxtImpl;
import com.tcl.pojo.Tally;
import com.tcl.util.Tools;

public class TallyOperations extends Operations {

	public FileIOTxtImpl f = new FileIOTxtImpl();
	public Tools tool = new Tools();
    public TallyOperations(){
		f.checkFileExist();
	}

	@Override
	public List<Tally> getAllTallies() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String content = f.readFromFile();
		List<Tally> list = tool.stringToList(content);
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public Tally getOneTally(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Tally> list = this.getAllTallies();
		for(Tally tally:list){
			if(id==tally.getId()){
				return tally;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void insertTally(Tally tally) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String newTally = tool.tallyToString(tally);
		f.writeToFile(newTally, true);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateTally(Tally tally) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Tally> list = this.getAllTallies();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			if(list.get(i).getId()==tally.getId()){
				list.get(i).setType(tally.getType());
				list.get(i).setMoney(tally.getMoney());
				list.get(i).setRemark(tally.getRemark());
				break;
			}
		}
		String data = tool.listToString(list);
		f.writeToFile(data, false);
	}
	@Override
	public void deleteTally(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Tally> list = this.getAllTallies();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			if(list.get(i).getId()==id){
				list.remove(i);
				break;
			}
		}
		String data = tool.listToString(list);
		f.writeToFile(data, false);
	}
}


package com.tcl.pojo;

public class Tally {
	private int id;
	private String type;
	private double money;
	private String date;
	private String remark;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public double getMoney() {
		return money;
	}
	public void setMoney(double money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}
	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}
}


package com.tcl.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.tcl.file.FileIOTxtImpl;
import com.tcl.pojo.Tally;

public class Tools {

	public String getTime() {
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		return sdf.format(date);
	}

	public List<Tally> stringToList(String content) {
		String tallyArray[] = content.split("\n");
		List<Tally> list = new ArrayList<Tally>();
		for (int i = 0; i < tallyArray.length; i++) {
			String lineArray[] = tallyArray[i].split(" ");
			Tally tally = new Tally();
			tally.setId(Integer.parseInt(lineArray[0]));
			tally.setType(lineArray[1]);
			tally.setMoney(Double.parseDouble(lineArray[2]));
			tally.setDate(lineArray[3]);
			tally.setRemark(lineArray[4]);
			list.add(tally);
		}
		return list;
	}

	public String listToString(List<Tally> list) {
		String content = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Tally tally = list.get(i);
			String lineContent = tally.getId() + " " + tally.getType() + " "
					+ tally.getMoney() + " " + tally.getDate() + " "
					+ tally.getRemark() + "\n";
			content += lineContent;
		}
		return content;
	}

	public String tallyToString(Tally tally) {
		return tally.getId() + " " + tally.getType() + " " + tally.getMoney()
				+ " " + tally.getDate() + " " + tally.getRemark() + "\n";
	}

	public int getNewID() {
		FileIOTxtImpl fi = new FileIOTxtImpl();
		fi.checkFileExist();
		String data = fi.readFromFile();
		if (data != null && !data.equals("")) {
			List<Tally> list = this.stringToList(data);
			Tally tally = list.get(list.size() - 1);
			int id = tally.getId();
			return id + 1;
		} else
			return 1;
	}
}

运行结果：